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3.4. Burner - BURN<br />

3.4 Burner - BURN<br />

Figure 3.4: Catalytic burner component. The <strong>fuel</strong> <strong>and</strong> air inlets are ”i,1” <strong>and</strong> ”i,2” respectively.<br />

Additional <strong>fuel</strong> (C H 4 ) can be added directly at ”CH4,add,i”. ”o” is the exhaust gas outlet.<br />

The burner makes all the combustibles at the inlets react 100% with<br />

oxygen to produce water <strong>and</strong> carbon di<strong>oxide</strong> by the following three<br />

reactions:<br />

C H 4 + 2O 2 → CO 2 + 2H 2 O<br />

CO + 1 2 O 2 → CO 2<br />

H 2 + 1 2 O 2 → H 2 O<br />

∆H o c<br />

∆H o f<br />

∆H o f<br />

= +890,00<br />

kJ<br />

mol<br />

= −282,62<br />

kJ<br />

mol<br />

= −241,82<br />

kJ<br />

mol<br />

(3.13)<br />

(3.14)<br />

(3.15)<br />

The release <strong>of</strong> chemical energy is then translated into temperature <strong>of</strong> the<br />

gasses <strong>and</strong> a heat loss to the surroundings which is set manually:<br />

Ḣ i − Ḣ u − ˙Q loss = 0 (3.16)<br />

The pressure loss over the burner is set manually by the pressure increase<br />

∆p (which will always be negative):<br />

p o = p i + ∆p (3.17)<br />

49

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