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integration of solid oxide fuel cells and ... - Ea Energianalyse

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3.8. Heat Exchanger - HEX<br />

3.8 Heat Exchanger - HEX<br />

Beside the heat exchangers implicitly appearing in the absorber, condenser<br />

<strong>and</strong> evaporator, three different heat exchanger components (HEXes)<br />

exist:<br />

• Gas-Gas HEX appearing in the SOFC subsystem.<br />

• Water-Gas HEX for transferring heat from the exhaust gas to<br />

heating circuits.<br />

• Solution HEX for internal heat exchange between strong <strong>and</strong> weak<br />

LiBr solution.<br />

Figure 3.11: Heat exchangers (all counter flow). Types: Gas-Gas, Water-Gas, <strong>and</strong> Solution<br />

heat exchangers<br />

T [° C ]<br />

T hot , i<br />

ΔT min ,hot ,i<br />

T hot , o<br />

T cold ,o<br />

ΔT min ,hot ,o<br />

T cold ,i<br />

HEX<br />

˙Q[kW ]<br />

Figure 3.12: Heat Exchangers: Closest approach temperature difference can appear in either<br />

end.<br />

57

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