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integration of solid oxide fuel cells and ... - Ea Energianalyse

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5. SIMULATION AND RESULTS<br />

Heat Losses: Electrical efficiency<br />

5%<br />

4%<br />

3%<br />

BURN<br />

DES1<br />

DES2<br />

PR<br />

SHEX1<br />

SHEX2<br />

SOFC<br />

Heat Losses: COP<br />

5%<br />

4%<br />

3%<br />

BURN<br />

DES1<br />

DES2<br />

PR<br />

SHEX1<br />

SHEX2<br />

SOFC<br />

ηsys,el,net increase<br />

2%<br />

1%<br />

0%<br />

-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0<br />

-1%<br />

-2%<br />

-3%<br />

-4%<br />

-5%<br />

Component heat loss [kW]<br />

COPABS,<strong>fuel</strong> increase<br />

2%<br />

1%<br />

0%<br />

-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0<br />

-1%<br />

-2%<br />

-3%<br />

-4%<br />

-5%<br />

Component heat loss [kW]<br />

Figure 5.28: Component heat loss vs A: η sys,el ,net . B: COP ABS,f uel . A+B: None <strong>of</strong> the<br />

components have been given a heat loss in the st<strong>and</strong>ard parameter configuration, so it is not<br />

possible to talk about a percentage increase in heat loss. Hence it has been chosen to see what<br />

happens if 1kW <strong>of</strong> heat is lost to the surroundings in some selected components (the total <strong>fuel</strong><br />

input into the system is still 100kW).<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the following: When heat is lost before DES2 it reduces the heat<br />

input into both desorbers whereas heat lost after DES2 will only reduce<br />

the heat input into the low temperature desorber.<br />

5.4.4 (Other) Key Parameters<br />

The last group concerns a range <strong>of</strong> different parameters mainly concerning<br />

the SOFC system. Many <strong>of</strong> the parameters themselves have been<br />

estimated, so their value is associated with a significant degree <strong>of</strong> uncertainty.<br />

For each <strong>of</strong> them it has been estimated to the best extend <strong>of</strong> the<br />

authors capability how much the true value may be below or above the<br />

chosen parameter value (in appendix D.2 page 272 it is described how<br />

these values have been chosen). Then these two values have been used<br />

to define the interval in which each parameter is plotted in the spider diagram<br />

in figure 5.29. So from these spider diagrams three things can be<br />

read:<br />

146

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