69249454-chandler-semiotics

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1222 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7222 APPENDIX KEY FIGURES AND SCHOOL Note Those who are not generally regarded as semioticians are marked with asterisk. Barthes, Roland (1915–80) French semiotician and cultural theorist famous for his ideologically inflected analysis of images, literary texts and the ‘myths’ of popular culture. Hjelmslev influenced his ideas on connotation; Lévi-Strauss influenced his conception of myth. Barthes evolved from a structuralist to a poststructuralist – in S/Z (1970) he abandoned his former structural narratology and focused on intertextuality, eventually treating himself as ‘an effect of language’ (Barthes 1977b, 79). Bateson, Gregory* (1904–80) American anthropologist and philosopher (born in England), whose ideas on ‘the ecology of mind’, metacommunication and codes have implications for semiotics and communication theory. Bogatyrev, Petr See Moscow school.
228 APPENDIX Brøndal, Viggo See Copenhagen school. Burke, Kenneth* (1897–1993) American rhetorician who identified metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche and irony as the four ‘master tropes’. Cassirer, Ernst* (1874–1945) German philosopher who moved to the USA in 1941. He is best known for The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms (4 vols), which explores the symbolic forms underlying human thought, language and culture. He saw symbolism as distinctively human. His ideas were a key influence on the emergence of semiotics as a subject of study. Copenhagen school Structuralist and formalist group of linguists founded by Danish linguists Hjelmslev and Viggo Brøndal (1887–1953). Jakobson was associated with this group from 1939–49. Influenced by Saussure, its most distinctive contribution was a concern with ‘glossematics’. It is a formalist approach in that it considers semiotic systems without regard for their social context. Derrida, Jacques* (b. 1930) French poststructuralist literary philosopher and linguist who established the critical technique of deconstruction (applying it, for instance, to Saussure’s Course), emphasizing the instability of the relationship between the signifier and the signified and the way in which the dominant ideology seeks to promote the illusion of a transcendental signified. Eco, Umberto (b. 1932) Italian semiotician and novelist. In his Theory of Semiotics (1976) he sought ‘to combine the structuralist perspective of Hjelmslev with the cognitive– interpretative semiotics of Peirce’ (Eco 1999, 251). He introduced terms such as: ‘unlimited semiosis’ (the Peircean notion of successive interpretants), ‘closed texts’ and ‘aberrant decoding’. Hjelmslev’s influence is evident in relation to denotation/connotation and expression/content. Eikhenbaum, Boris See Moscow school. Foucault, Michel* (1926–84) French historian of ideas and poststructuralist theorist who emphasized power relations and sought to identify the dominant discourses of specific historical
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viii CONTENTS Iconic mode 40 Indexi
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PREFACE xv 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10
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INTRODUCTION 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9
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INTRODUCTION 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9
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INTRODUCTION 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9
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INTRODUCTION 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9
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INTRODUCTION 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222
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14 SEMIOTICS: THE BASICS THE SAUSSU
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40 SEMIOTICS: THE BASICS ICONIC MOD
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42 SEMIOTICS: THE BASICS represent
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44 SEMIOTICS: THE BASICS 1988, 1-3)
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SIGNS AND THINGS 61 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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ANALYSING STRUCTURES 85 1 2 3 4 5 6
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ANALYSING STRUCTURES 101 1 2 3 4 5
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124 SEMIOTICS: THE BASICS 32). To s
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144 SEMIOTICS: THE BASICS of innoce
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CODES 149 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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CODES 151 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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CODES 153 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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CODES 155 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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CODES 157 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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CODES 159 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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CODES 161 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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CODES 163 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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CODES 165 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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CODES 167 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 277 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222
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INDEX 295 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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INDEX 297 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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INDEX 299 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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INDEX 305 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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INDEX 307 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8222 9 10 1
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