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2000115-Strengthening-Communities-with-Neighborhood-Data

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Using <strong>Data</strong> for City and Regional Strategies 231<br />

park facilities, improve access to sidewalks and hike and bike trails, and<br />

increase access to fresh produce, <strong>with</strong> special emphasis on neighborhoods<br />

of high need as denoted in the maps. Elected officials have used<br />

the maps in local policy discussions and referenced them in national<br />

presentations. The maps produced by COH were used again when the<br />

Michael and Susan Dell Foundation initiated a multiyear place-based<br />

initiative in two high-need neighborhoods, extensively engaging community<br />

members in decisionmaking to focus on improving physical<br />

activity and nutrition.<br />

Over the next several years, COH continued its work mapping the<br />

student health indicators. Annual time series maps documented some<br />

improved health status in youth. In one example, an area in North<br />

Austin experienced unusual improvement in health outcomes from the<br />

2007–08 school year to the 2009–10 school year. At the beginning of the<br />

period, more than 70 percent of the middle school children in the area<br />

had poor cardiovascular health. By 2009–10, the rates had fallen to less<br />

than 50 percent for much of the area. COH learned from the school district<br />

staff that the district had piloted HOPSports, a program designed<br />

to increase physical activity at the three middle schools that served the<br />

neighborhood. COH presented this story and updated analysis for the<br />

entire district at a second AISD community summit in November 2010<br />

(Seton Healthcare Family 2010).<br />

Meanwhile, AISD continued to design and implement programs to<br />

improve children’s health. The AISD School Board included student health<br />

as a core value in its strategic plan for 2010 to 2015 (Austin Independent<br />

School District 2011). One action step was to “establish goals at each school<br />

to prepare children to be healthy, fit, and ready to learn.” For example, the<br />

plan lists a goal to move the percentage of middle school students <strong>with</strong> a<br />

healthy BMI from 57 percent in 2008–09 to 78 percent by 2011–12 and<br />

100 percent by 2014–15. The plan also includes staged strategies and<br />

objectives to meet the stated goals, such as enhanced physical education<br />

curriculum and health education in schools (p. 21).<br />

The private sector also participated in the COH coalition and developed<br />

new community resources for addressing child health. The Texas<br />

Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood Obesity at Dell<br />

Children’s Medical Center of Central Texas opened a clinic in April 2010<br />

(Dell Children’s Medical Center of Central Texas 2010). The clinic built<br />

on the success of the Healthy Living, Happy Living/Vida Sana, Vida Feliz<br />

multidisciplinary, family-based childhood obesity intervention.

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