Index 449 teenage sexuality and parenthood, neighborhood effect hypothesis and, 346 teen child-bearing, distressed, disinvested neighborhoods and, 6 10 Drops in the Bucket feature (Dallas Morning News), 237 Testing the Model (TTM), 108, 166–168, 172, 176 Texas, childhood obesity initiative in Travis County, 227–233 Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills, 228 Texas Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood Obesity, 231 Texas State Senate, 228 Theodos, Brett, 170, 171 theory of change, 137, 141, 145, 376 The Reinvestment Fund (TRF), 90, 97, 321 311 systems, 41, 52, 100, 101 constituent relationship management and, 45–47 local governments and value of, 135 TIGER line files (Census Bureau), 289 timeliness of information, 127, 128 tipping model (Schelling), 350 Tita, G., 376 Tobler, W. R., 369, 373 Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding System (TIGER) files, 102 tornado response efforts, in Minneapolis, data sharing and, 57–58 Total Quality Management, 51 Tough, Paul, 172 Toxic Release Inventory (EPA), 81, 299 Trade Dimensions, 92, 97 traffic accidents, quantifying density of, 299 training, for local data intermediaries, 401, 402 transactional data automation, 14, 15 production, 15 transfer protocols, 124 Transient Underdeveloped neighborhoods Chicago neighborhood types and (2006), 336 DNT typology and, 327, 331 transition matrix, DNT typology and, 328, 334, 335 transition neighborhoods, in Cleveland, Ohio, 295 transit-related analyses, address-level data and, 371 Transit Score, 96 transparency, 49 neighborhood data, 200 open-government data, 99 transportation Minnesota-3D and, 64–65 place-based inequality and access to, 220 travel patterns, resident-defined neighborhoods and, 288 Travis County, Texas, improving children’s health in: case study, 227–233 trend graphs, cluster maps linked to, 379 truancy, 279 attendance patterns data, 270 chronic absence vs., 269 in San Francisco Unified School District, chronic absentee problem and, 270 true contagion, 374 Truly Disadvantaged neighborhoods Chicago neighborhood types and (2006), 336 DNT typology and, 327 Trust for Public Land (Portland, Oregon), 260 Turley, R., 347 Turner, Margery A., 151, 170, 349 tutoring, 277 Twin Cities (Minnesota) data-sharing environment, 57–70, 398, 399 Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, 61–62 HousingLink, 65–67 local emergence of, 60–61 Minneapolis <strong>Neighborhood</strong> Information System, 62–64 Minnesota-3D, 64–65 overview, 57–58
450 Index Twin Cities (Minnesota) data-sharing environment (continued) remaining barriers in, 69–70 state initiatives, 58–60 trends in applications for, 68–69 Wilder Research, 67–68 Twitter, 98, 392 Twitter API, 125 typologies, 294–295, 296 of places, creating, 293 role and advantages of, 320–321 Underclass <strong>Data</strong>base, 91 unexcused absences from school, 269 uninsured population, in Camden, New Jersey, 238 United Way, 409 University Center for Social and Urban Research (Pittsburgh), 158, 159 University of California, Irvine, 94–95 University of California, Los Angeles, Advanced Policy Institute, 103–104 University of Chicago, Urban Center for Computation and <strong>Data</strong>, 96 University of Memphis, Center for Community Building and <strong>Neighborhood</strong> Action, 159 University of Minnesota, 95, 105 University of Pittsburgh, School of Social Work, 157 University of Texas, Dallas, Institute of Urban Policy and Research, 236 University of Utah, 272–273 unobservables, geographic selection bias and, 354–356, 357, 359 unreliability problem, addressing, 292 up and out moves, Making Connections research on, 170 urban heat islands, measuring, 98 Urban Institute, 3, 33, 34, 84, 89, 90, 103, 104, 173, 174, 266, 367. See also National <strong>Neighborhood</strong> Indicators Partnership (NNIP) Urban Network Analysis Toolbox, for ArcGIS, 378 urban renewal, 1 Urban Strategies Council (Oakland, CA), 10n.2, 28 Urban Tapestry neighborhoods Chicago neighborhood types and (2006), 336 DNT typology and, 327, 331, 335 US Bureau of Economic Analysis, 106 US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 106 US Census Bureau, 2, 81, 83, 85, 107, 122. See also American Community Survey Compass products, 85 Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics, 80 TIGER files, 102 US Centers for Disease Control, 106 US Department of Agriculture, 66, 97 US Department of Commerce, 103, 407 US Department of Education, 122, 172, 174 US Department of Housing and Community Development, 122, 159–160 US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), 66, 83, 84, 86, 92, 225, 226 eCon Planning Suite, 106, 392 Office of Community Planning and Development, 105 Office of Sustainable Housing and <strong>Communities</strong>, 97 US Department of Labor, 122 US Department of Transportation, 97, 122, 225 UserVoiceFeedback (Mesa, Arizona), 48 US Postal Service, vacancy data, 83, 92 Utah Community <strong>Data</strong> Project, 397, 409n.2 utilization-focused evaluation, 188 Vacant and Abandoned Property Action Council (VAPAC), 207, 208, 216, 217 vacant housing, crime and, 157, 158 vacant properties in Cleveland, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, 213, 217 in South Dallas, Texas, 237
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