Index 437 MacArthur Foundation, 197, 241 MacDonald, J., 381 machine-readable data, 121–122 Making Connections initiative, 95, 153, 169–172, 266, 289 Manyika, James, 53 maps and mapping, 242, 284. See also geographic information systems (GIS) tools cardiovascular rates among Austin, Texas students, 229, 230, 231 CDC obesity maps, 258 cluster maps at street segment level, generating, 378 Coalition for a Livable Future, 223 community mapping exercises, 289 diabetes patients in Camden, New Jersey, 239, 240 DNT typology heat map, 324–325 foreclosure trends, 198, 199 geomapping, school attendance data, and, 274 licensed childcare providers, District of Columbia, 174, 175 Making Connections program, 289 neighborhood activism and association membership, 196 <strong>Neighborhood</strong> Stabilization Team in Cleveland, 161, 208, 210 “opportunity maps,” 221 park-sheds, 253–254 Regional Equity Atlas, 250, 258 spatial heterogeneity, 375 subsidized housing units, 225 Wholeness Index (Dallas, Texas), 235 youth mapping projects, 187 Mapserver, 68 map services, in Twin Cities, Minnesota, 68 Marcotte, D. E., 357 margins of error American Community Survey, 84–85 Decennial Censuses, 84 Markov transition matrices, 378 Martin, Sheila, 223, 249 mashups, 105, 124, 133 Application Programming Interfaces and, 125, 126 chain of events related to, 125 defined, 124 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, City Form Lab, 378 Massey, D. S., 372 matched neighborhood designs, 304–305 matching technique, description of, 304 Matson, Jeffrey, 57, 398, 399 Mayor’s Action Center (Indiana), 46, 47 Mayor’s South Dallas Task Force, 236 McCurdy, Mary Kyle, 250 McDash Analytics. See LPS McGuigan, Pat, 10n.2 McKnight Foundation, 69 McMillen, Daniel P., 338n.2 McNamara, Carter, 139 measurement validity, neighborhood indicators and, 288 measures, community indicators and, 7–8 Memorandum on Transparency and Open Government, 122 Memphis, Tennessee, Hickory Hill neighborhood, 158–159 mental health services access study, 297–298 Merck Company, 239 Merrick, Meg, 223, 249 Mesa, Arizona, UserVoiceFeedback in, 48 metadata, 30 Metis Associates, 266 Metro Council (Portland, Oregon), 250, 251, 256, 259, 261, 262 MetroGis <strong>Data</strong>Finder, 60, 61 MetroGIS Regional Parcel <strong>Data</strong>set, 60, 61 MetroGIS (Twin Cities), 60 Metropolitan Area Planning Council (Boston), 223 Metropolitan Council (Twin Cities), 60 Michael and Susan Dell Foundation, 231 migration network theory, 359n.7 Milwaukee, Wisconsin collective impact approach in, 143 first-time parents in, targeting, 156 Minneapolis, Minnesota, tornado damage and data sharing in, 2011, 57–58 Minneapolis Assessor’s office, 61, 63
438 Index Minneapolis Inspections office, 63 Minneapolis <strong>Neighborhood</strong> Information System (MNIS), 62–64 Minneapolis Regulatory Services office, 63 Minneapolis-Saint Paul, community information in, 27 Minneapolis-Saint Paul Central Corridor light-rail transit line, 67–68 Minneapolis 311, resource allocation and, 53 Minneapolis Utilities Billing Department, 63 Minnesota Department of Revenue, 65 Minnesota-3D (M3D), 62, 64–65 minority populations, childhood obesity in, 228 mobile applications, 49 mobile devices, 53, 98, 107, 124, 311 mobile technology, 125–126 model cities, 1 modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP), 368, 381 data analysis in place-based initiatives evaluation, 371 neighborhood effects, 371–372 place-based initiatives vulnerable to, 379 residential mobility, 372–373 scale mismatch, 371 Monte Carlo permutation approach, 378 Moore, E. G., 351, 352 Moore, Kristin Anderson, 144 Moran’s I (local), 378 Morris, N. A., 371 mortgage modification applications, 198, 199 Moving to Opportunity experiment, 308, 359n.3, 371–372 MRFIT program, Kaiser Permanente as site for, 257 Mujahid, M. S., 292 multiagency program service data, 86 multiattribute indexes, 286 multidimensional indexes, complexity of, 294 multidimensional metrics and classification, combining indicators for, 287, 292–296 multi-indicator indexes, formulating, 293 multiple scales, boundaries of areal units and, 370 multiplier effects, spatial heterogeneity and, 368 multivariate spatial models, 379 Musterd, S., 348 Nadaka Nature Park (Portland, Oregon), 260 Nashville, Tennessee, Neighbors Reaching Out <strong>Neighborhood</strong> Association, 157 National Center for Children and Poverty, 266 National Center for School Engagement, 266 national datasets, <strong>with</strong> small-area data, 75–81 national-government data, expanding access to, 401, 403–404 National Historical Geographic Information System, 105, 392 National Institutes of Health, 105 National League of Cities (NLC), 34, 90, 391 National <strong>Neighborhood</strong> Indicators Partnership (NNIP), 4, 5, 8, 9, 10n.4, 14, 17, 22, 74, 85, 86, 102, 103, 108, 154, 222, 223, 224, 241, 266, 318, 367, 395 civic environments, institutional capacity, and, 408 commitment to distressed neighborhoods by, 27–28 democratizing information and, 3, 32, 155 expanded data holdings of, 391, 392 field-building work by, 401 funding and sustainability and, 28–29 growth of, 390 impacts on civic life and governance, 32–33 network and agenda of, 33–34 number of partner sites, by institutional type, June 2013, 26 open data movement and, 400
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