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2000115-Strengthening-Communities-with-Neighborhood-Data

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332 <strong>Strengthening</strong> <strong>Communities</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Neighborhood</strong> <strong>Data</strong><br />

Table 7.1.1. (Continued)<br />

Port of Entry: Subtypes<br />

Type 4-A:<br />

Young<br />

Adults<br />

Type 4-B:<br />

Regional<br />

Shopping<br />

Type 4-C:<br />

Local<br />

Shops<br />

Type 4-D:<br />

Stable<br />

Residents<br />

<strong>Neighborhood</strong>s in type 4-A are inhabited by a younger, more mobile<br />

population. About 78 percent of the population has changed residences<br />

over the past five years, compared <strong>with</strong> 60 percent for the overall cluster,<br />

while only 12 percent have lived in the same home for over 10 years.<br />

Residents are also less likely to have a high school diploma, and about<br />

39 percent have jobs in construction, production, or transportation<br />

occupations. An above-average percentage of the land is vacant, and<br />

business presence is lower than the average for this cluster, suggesting<br />

that as a whole, this subtype is less developed than the other Port<br />

of Entry neighborhoods. Despite the high mobility of its residents, this<br />

group does not often change type.<br />

<strong>Neighborhood</strong>s in type 4-B are characterized by the presence of larger<br />

businesses and have the highest concentration of retail <strong>with</strong>in the Port<br />

of Entry type. These neighborhoods are more likely to transition to<br />

higher income clusters, perhaps due to lower crime rates, a high<br />

concentration of retail amenities and entertainment venues, and<br />

proximity to downtown.<br />

These communities are characterized by the presence of smaller, local<br />

businesses. As in the case of type 4-B, these neighborhoods are more<br />

likely to transition to higher income clusters.<br />

Type 4-D typically includes older, more established communities.<br />

About 30 percent of the housing stock is composed of single-family<br />

homes, and 39 percent of households own their unit. Median incomes<br />

are higher, and residents enjoy the greatest diversity of business types<br />

<strong>with</strong>in this cluster. Consistent <strong>with</strong> the more stable character of these<br />

communities, this subtype is much less likely to transition to other<br />

neighborhood types.<br />

Centers). Using the typology, peer neighborhoods can be identified across<br />

the entire city (figure 7.1.4). Based on the RSI, 13 the growth rate in this<br />

tract between 1990 and 2006 was 33 percent, which is much lower than the<br />

average for its type (approximately 100 percent over the same period),<br />

revealing that this neighborhood is not doing as well as its peers.<br />

The typology can also be used to go much further than this initial<br />

diagnostic. In fact, it points at some factors that might be particularly

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