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2000115-Strengthening-Communities-with-Neighborhood-Data

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Using <strong>Data</strong> for City and Regional Strategies 279<br />

reports. Attendance Works offers a free Excel-based district and school<br />

attendance tracking tool to help interested districts calculate which students<br />

are chronically absent and generate charts on levels of chronic<br />

absence, or at least determine what they might want to build into their<br />

existing data dashboards and reports. 2<br />

Capacity building. Building the skills and knowledge of school staff<br />

and community partners to understand the nature of chronic absence<br />

(including how it is different from truancy) and what are best practices to<br />

ensuring daily attendance is essential. Analysis of local data can highlight<br />

schools where chronic absence is a problem and how many children are<br />

affected. Many school personnel don’t know the difference between chronic<br />

absence and truancy or don’t recognize the importance of bolstering our<br />

investments in prevention and early intervention before resorting to more<br />

expensive legal intervention strategies. Consequently, districts and key community<br />

stakeholders need to determine how they can best build capacity for<br />

implementation. Often, this capacity building requires integrating a more<br />

explicit focus on chronic absence into existing professional development.<br />

Positive messaging. <strong>Data</strong> and staff expertise alone are not enough to<br />

build the community’s understanding of the importance of attending<br />

school regularly. The goal of positive messaging is to help parents and<br />

students realize that daily attendance is key to reaching their dreams of a<br />

successful future in school and in life. It is an intentional shift from using<br />

the threat of fines or going to court to compel attendance to starting <strong>with</strong><br />

an emphasis on encouraging families to take advantage of the opportunity<br />

for their children to learn in the classroom. Positive messaging takes<br />

advantage of the possibility of creating change by debunking the myths<br />

that get in the way of students going to school every day and drawing on<br />

the hopes that all families carry for the next generation.<br />

Fortunately, everyone in a community—from the superintendent and<br />

the mayor to afterschool care providers or businesses and faith-based<br />

organizations—can play a role in sending the message. Districts and<br />

communities can produce parent flyers, public service announcements,<br />

and other materials that convey why going to school every day matters.<br />

They can also take advantage of back-to-school time to establish norms<br />

of daily attendance that will lay the foundation for the remainder of the<br />

school year. Together <strong>with</strong> America’s Promise, the Campaign for Grade<br />

Level Reading, Civic Enterprise, and Points of Light, Attendance Works<br />

is encouraging communities throughout the United States to make September<br />

Attendance Awareness Month. 3

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