2000115-Strengthening-Communities-with-Neighborhood-Data

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Index 431 experimental designs, overcoming selection bias with, 354 expert opinion, weights for indicators and, 294 explanation, neighborhood indicators studies, 285, 286 exploratory spatial data analysis, research gaps, 382 exposure, crafting spatially calibrated measures of, 297 extremely distressed neighborhoods, in Cleveland, Ohio, 295 Eye tool, Cuyahoga Land Bank, 214 face validity, resident-defined neighborhood units and, 289 Fagan, J., 381 Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), 20, 176, 271 family financial counselors, 17 Family League (Baltimore), 280 Fannie Mae Foundation, 104 FDIC-Insured Summary of Deposits, 78 federal agencies, decision-support tools through, 392 Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, 80 federal government data, neighborhood indicators, 74, 80–83 Federal Individual Income Tax Files (SOI), 78 federal institutions, community information and, 20–21 Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (Common Rule), 20 Federal Reserve Board of Governors, 34, 82 Federal Reserve System, 93, 391 FedStats, 105 feedback effects, 368 Feijten, P., 352 financial disinvestment, predicting and combating, 103 Fintner, Cynthia, 258 First American, 91 “First-Time Parents” counseling and service program (Milwaukee), 156 Fischer, M. M., 377 Fleming, Cory, 39, 100, 102, 135, 142, 390 Flint, C., 376 Florida Shimberg Center for Housing Studies, 224 flow data, 376 Food Access Research Atlas, 97 food deserts, 298 food finder app, 117, 124 food pantries, 101 Ford Foundation, 150, 155, 190 foreclosure crisis, 1, 93 information-focused coalitions and, 225 property data, 93, 153, 158–160 foreclosures, 195, 196 in Cleveland, 207, 208, 209 data, 30 filings, 43 Minneapolis Neighborhood Information System and, 62, 63 preventing, 210 property acquisition for Cuyahoga Land Bank and, 215 rates, cluster analysis, and, 295 SWOP and organizing around, 197–199 Fortune 100 neighborhoods Chicago neighborhood types (2006), 336 DNT typology, 327 foster care, chronic absence and, 272 Fotheringham, A. S., 379 Foundation for Community Empowerment, 233 FourSquare check-ins, 98 fragmentation, reducing, 399 Freedom from Fat weight-loss program, 257 Freedom of Information Act, 123 Freeman, L., 305 free-standing organizations, as NNIP partners, 24 Freire, Paolo, 188 Friedman, Mark, 141 Friends of Oregon, 250, 263
432 Index funders, data-driven decisionmaking and, 395 funding local institutional development and innovation, 401, 406–407 new local data intermediaries, 398 NNIP partners, 28–29 Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy (New York University), 224–225 Galster, G., 305, 309, 311, 341, 345, 346, 347, 348, 351, 354, 357 gang violence, 195, 377 Gartner, Inc., 48 Gautreaux and Yonkers public housing desegregation programs, 355 gender, 221 General Transit Feed Specification, 99 genome project, heat map technique and, 324 gentrification, 332, 335, 350, 373 geocoding, 129 GeoCommons, 105 geo-computation field, 369 GeoDa, 292 GeoDaNet, 378 GeoDaSpace, 380 geographically weighted regression, 379 Geographic Data Clearinghouse (Minnesota), 59–60 geographic information systems (GIS) tools, 2, 15–16, 41–45, 47, 52, 102, 152, 338, 367, 368, 390, 391. See also maps and mapping brownfields remediation work, 44 computing power, 41–42 data layering, 41 distance-based measures, 297 enterprise approach, 43 hazardous waste exposure measures, 299 localizing outcomes in space, 306 person-centric neighborhoods, 289–290 Regional Equity Atlas project, 253, 254 resident-defined neighborhood units, 289 revitalization of residential neighborhoods, 45 spatial metrics, 287 Twin Cities region and use of, 58, 59, 63, 64 types of questions answered with, 42 geographic selection bias endogeneity biases and, 356–358 unobservables and, 354–356, 357, 359 geography, Tobler’s first law of, 369, 373 geography of resources and disamenities, assessing, 287–288, 296–299 GeoIQ, 105 geolocation, 124, 126 GeoLytics, Inc., 89 geomapping, school attendance data, 274 geophysical data, 377 geo-referenced data, 367 geospatial data, 284 geospatial raster analysis, 253–254 geo-statistical data, 376 geo-statistics, 369, 377 gerrymandering, 370 Getis, A., 377 Gibson, James O., 9n.2 Gi/Gi, 378 GitHub, 130 Gleason, P., 348 Global Positioning System, 100 Goldsmith, Stephen, 46 Google, 105, 126, 133 Google Maps, 124, 130 governance coalitions and, 18–20 strengthening, data used more broadly for, 32–33 government as fortress, barriers to information and, 118, 119 governance vs., 19 government enterprise data systems, 22 Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA), 174, 176 government portals, 104–105
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Efforts to address the problems of
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ABOUT THE URBAN INSTITUTE The nonpr
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iv 4 A 5 Using 6 Using 7 Advances C
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Acknowledgments We would like first
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1 Introduction to the Field The Inc
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Introduction to the Field 3 into an
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Introduction to the Field 5 to set
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Introduction to the Field 7 in chap
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Introduction to the Field 9 improve
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Introduction to the Field 11 Streng
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14 Strengthening Communities with N
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Table 2.1. (Continued) City/Metro N
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ESSAY From Tornadoes to Transit How
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Institutional Context 59 profession
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Institutional Context 61 graphic, h
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Institutional Context 63 department
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Institutional Context 65 This infor
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Institutional Context 67 By identif
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Institutional Context 69 embedded i
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Institutional Context 71 8. For mor
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100 Strengthening Communities with
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4 A Framework for Indicators and De
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A Framework for Indicators and Deci
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5 Using Data for Neighborhood Impro
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Using Data for Neighborhood Improve
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New Insights on Neighborhood Change
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ESSAY Neighborhood Data and Locally
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ESSAY Cutting through the Fog Helpi
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6 Using Data for City and Regional
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ESSAY Creating and Using Neighborho
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The Regional Equity Atlas Using Dat
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The Bond Measure Is Approved Using
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ESSAY A Solvable Problem Hidden in
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ESSAY The Dynamic Neighborhood Taxo
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Page 389 and 390: 380 Strengthening Communities with
Page 421 and 422: 412 About the Authors served as dir
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Page 431 and 432: 422 Index alternative scenarios, fo
Page 433 and 434: 424 Index Center on Urban Poverty a
Page 435 and 436: 426 Index Community Development Blo
Page 437 and 438: 428 Index data (continued) oversigh
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Page 443 and 444: 434 Index homeless students, chroni
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