2000115-Strengthening-Communities-with-Neighborhood-Data

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Index 435 IndyStat Program, 46, 47 inequality, spatio-structural elements of, addressing, 221 information actionable, 127–128 barriers to community access, 119–120 community revitalization efforts and, 118–119 democratizing, 3, 32, 55 empowerment and, 187 informed consent, 301 InfoUSA, 92, 392 infrared images, 98 innovation incentivizing, 401, 407 opportunities for, 133–134 InstantAtlas, 103 Institute for Portland Studies (Portland State University, Oregon), 223, 251 Institute of Urban Policy and Research, University of Texas (Dallas), 236, 237, 238 Certificate in Program Design and Development, 32–33, 400 institutional advances, community information field and, 390–391 institutional context, 13–35 dynamics of, 13 local data intermediaries: an institutional innovation, 21–24, 27–34 local institutions and community information, 14–21 instrumental variables (IVs), 357, 358, 359 integrated data systems (IDSs), 16, 90–91, 167, 177 integration, authentication and, 131 intellectual property rights, barriers to information and, 120 intelligibility, of information, 127 interactivity, technology and, 49 intermediary services, increased demand for, 397–398 International City and County Managers Association (ICMA), 34, 391 Internet, 74, 109, 121, 135 “Internet of Things,” 97, 133 interrupted time series designs comparative, for Jobs Plus, 303 description, 305–306 intraurban scale, destination choices and, 352, 353 Ioannides, Y. M., 355 Irvine Minnesota Inventory, 94–95 J. McDonald Williams Institute, 233, 234. See also Institute of Urban Policy and Research, University of Texas (Dallas) Jackson Bottom Wetland Preserve (Portland, Oregon), 262 James Irvine Foundation, 10n.4 Janes, Ellen, 45 job access measures, 298 job opportunities, place-based inequality and access to, 220 Jobs-Plus employment program, 303 John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, 10n.4, 224 John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, News Challenge grant, 242 juvenile delinquency, 154 juvenile justice system, chronic absence and, 272 Kahn, Charlotte, 10n.2 Kaiser Permanente, Regional Equity Atlas endeavor and, 257, 258, 263 Kauppinen, T., 348 Kennedy, Robert F., 150 kernel density mapping, 371, 378 Killen, S., 345 Kim, K., 381 kindergarten, chronic absence in, 270 Kingsley, G. Thomas, 392 Kirwan Institute (Ohio State University), 221 k-means clustering, DNT project, 322 Knight Foundation Community Challenges, 104
436 Index Koschinsky, Julia, 307, 367 Kubisch, Anne C., 170 Kulldorff, M., 378 Labbe, Jim, 253, 254, 255, 261, 262, 264 Land, Kenneth, 136, 137, 138, 140, 145, 146, 166 Land Management Information Center (Minnesota), 59, 69 language barriers, information and, 127 laptops, 49 Latinos, Internet access by, 109 Leach Botanical Garden (Portland, Oregon), 263 LEAN, 51 Lee, B. A., 351 LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), 79 Leppert, Tom, 234 LeSage, J. P., 376 Lewis, Kamla, 217 Liberty, Robert, 263 Limited Supermarket Access Area Score, 96 LISC Chicago, 197 Livehoods.org, 375 Livehoods Project, 97 Living Cities, 109, 318 local data environment assigning primary responsibility for, 397 broadening and coordinating participation in, 398–400 effective, creation of, 396–400 holistic examination of, 399 strengthening support for local data use, 397–398 local data intermediaries, 21–24, 27–33, 35 applying data to achieve impact, 29, 31–32 data assembly, 22, 29, 30 data transformation, 29, 30–31 data used to strengthen civic life and governance, 29, 32–33 dissemination of data, 29, 31 functions, 29–33 types of institutions serving as, 23–24, 27 local data intermediary model, 397 local data use, strengthening support for, 397–398 Local Employment Dynamics, 82, 83 local government data, 85–86, 89–91 data-driven performance programs, 50–52 future developments in, 53–54 innovations in service delivery, 52–53 transparency and accountability, 49–50 using, 48–53 local governments. See also technology and local governments agencies, 14–17 data access, 122 fast pace of progress and implications for, 108–109 improved data capacities, 390 local data intermediaries and, 403 property records and, 39 local indicators of spatial association (LISAs), 377–378 Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC), 150, 162, 163, 166, 176 local institutions, community information and, 14–21 local Ripley’s K function, 378 location, defining, 36n.3 Location Affordability Index, 77, 97 logic model, 137, 167 Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics, 82 Los Angeles Family and <strong>Neighborhood</strong> Study, 95 low-income communities childhood obesity in, 228 green jobs workforce training in, 261, 262 Making Connections program in, 289 public-private-nonprofit collaborations and, 259, 260 regional greenspace policy in Portland, Oregon, 249–264 Low Income Housing Tax Credit, 76, 320 LPS, 93 Lu, M., 351 Lyon, Jeremy, 232
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Efforts to address the problems of
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ABOUT THE URBAN INSTITUTE The nonpr
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iv 4 A 5 Using 6 Using 7 Advances C
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Acknowledgments We would like first
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1 Introduction to the Field The Inc
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Introduction to the Field 3 into an
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Introduction to the Field 5 to set
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Introduction to the Field 7 in chap
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Introduction to the Field 9 improve
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Introduction to the Field 11 Streng
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14 Strengthening Communities with N
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Table 2.1. (Continued) City/Metro N
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ESSAY From Tornadoes to Transit How
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Institutional Context 59 profession
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Institutional Context 61 graphic, h
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Institutional Context 63 department
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Institutional Context 65 This infor
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Institutional Context 67 By identif
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100 Strengthening Communities with
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5 Using Data for Neighborhood Impro
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Using Data for Neighborhood Improve
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New Insights on Neighborhood Change
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ESSAY Neighborhood Data and Locally
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ESSAY Cutting through the Fog Helpi
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ESSAY Creating and Using Neighborho
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ESSAY A Solvable Problem Hidden in
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ESSAY The Dynamic Neighborhood Taxo
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Page 393 and 394: 384 Strengthening Communities with
Page 421 and 422: 412 About the Authors served as dir
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Page 431 and 432: 422 Index alternative scenarios, fo
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