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2000115-Strengthening-Communities-with-Neighborhood-Data

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442 Index<br />

OnTheMap, 81, 104<br />

open data, 128<br />

big data and, 53<br />

federal policy, 122<br />

open data movement, 392, 397<br />

advancing locally, 400<br />

growth of, 33<br />

open-data portals, 16, 30<br />

OpenGeoDa, 378, 379<br />

open-government data, neighborhood<br />

indicators and, 98–99<br />

Open Government Platform, 104<br />

Open Indicators Consortium, 103<br />

Open Knowledge Foundation, 98, 104<br />

Open Plans, 100<br />

Openshaw, S., 370<br />

open source mapping software, 102<br />

open source software development, 130<br />

Open Street Map, 98<br />

Open311 website, 100<br />

opportunity maps, 221<br />

Orfield, Myron, 250, 251, 252<br />

Organisation for Economic Co-Operation<br />

and Development, 106<br />

Orzag, Peter, 151<br />

Osborne, David, 52<br />

outcome indicators, 136<br />

output and/or product descriptive indicators,<br />

136, 137<br />

outreach, neighborhood data and, 187<br />

Pace, R. K., 376<br />

Pahle, R., 383<br />

Paloma, Marjorie, 151<br />

parallel coordinate plots, cluster maps<br />

linked to, 379<br />

parcel-based information systems,<br />

digitized, 87<br />

parcel-level data, Cleveland neighborhoods<br />

and, 206, 208, 209<br />

parents, school attendance and<br />

engagement of, 276<br />

parks, increasing access to, 249. See also<br />

greenspace policy creation (Portland,<br />

Oregon)<br />

park-shed maps, 253–254<br />

participatory action research, 188<br />

partnerships, 220<br />

Pastor, Manuel, 151<br />

PDF documents, 121<br />

people, investing in, 131–132<br />

people and place attributes, 286<br />

performance management and evaluation,<br />

138, 146, 152, 393–394, 395, 400<br />

collective impact and, 143, 166<br />

neighborhood improvement and<br />

potential for, 153, 162–163,<br />

164–165<br />

PerformanceStat movement, 142<br />

program evaluation, 143–144<br />

performance management programs,<br />

data-driven, 50–52<br />

performance measures, Testing the Model<br />

and, 166–167<br />

performance review, 141<br />

PerformanceStat, 50–51, 142<br />

Permentier, M., 352<br />

Persistent Poverty Project (Boston<br />

Foundation), 10n.2<br />

personal identities, resident-defined<br />

neighborhoods and, 288<br />

personalized early outreach, reducing<br />

chronic school absence through, 277<br />

person-centric neighborhoods, 289–290<br />

Pettit, Kathryn L. S., 33, 43, 392<br />

Pew Research Center, 107<br />

Philadelphia, PA<br />

The Reinvestment Fund neighborhood<br />

typology, 321<br />

tracking core indicators in Eastern<br />

North Philadelphia, 164–165<br />

philanthropies, 18<br />

physical activity, park access and, 258<br />

physical education classes, 232<br />

physical sensors, data sources from, 97<br />

Picture of Subsidized Housing, A, 74, 76<br />

“Pilsen Bridge, The: Pathways for Better<br />

Transitions to Kindergarten and<br />

High School,” 167, 168<br />

Piton Foundation (Denver), 10n.2, 102<br />

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Homewood<br />

Children’s Village, 157

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