WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR'S GARDEN: THE GROWING - CICRED

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16 I. ATTANÉ – C.Z. GUILMOTO surveillance system from where some of the first reliable data on gender discrimination among children emerged in the 1980s. The authors’ objective is to examine whether postnatal discrimination against girls has shifted over time and to identify the behavioural mechanisms involved in these changes. Matlab data demonstrate in fact that the female-to-male disadvantages in survival have considerably reduced in Bangladesh over the past twenty-five years while sex ratio at birth does not appear to have increased during the same period. In chapter 2.4– “Does Religion Matter? A Study of Regional Variations in Sex Ratio at Birth in Korea”–, Kim Doo-Sub and Song Yoo-Jean come back to South Korea where vital statistics clearly indicate an important rise in sex ratio at birth starting from the mid 1980s. Using both spatial and statistical techniques, their chapter explores the specific effects of religious composition as well as of residential and socioeconomic factors on the regional level of sex ratio at birth. Beyond demographic and socioeconomic correlates of high sex ratio, the authors are able to demonstrate for South Korea a significant relationship between religious affiliation and discriminatory practices through abortion, which should also probably be worth investigating in other national settings. Most of the research conducted by demographers tends to approach female discrimination at an aggregate level, using either census or quantitative survey data. While indispensable to establish the statistical basis of rising sex ratio values, these studies tend to miss the contextual details that locally determinate gender arrangements and discriminatory strategies. In part 3 of the book, contributors follow a more anthropological approach to investigate local conditions and determinants of female discrimination, combining at times both quantitative and qualitative data. Studies included in this part are based on original data collected during intensive fieldworks and offer the kind of sociological details that allow a better understanding of the actual processes and issues behind gender discrimination. The location of the various field sites on which these chapters (as well as other chapters from this volume) are based is shown on two different maps, which also depict the regional boundaries of Chinese Provinces and Indian states. Figure 1 is the map of the South Asian regions and Figure 2, stretching from China and Korea to the North to Singapore to the South, covers East Asia.
INTRODUCTION 17 Figure 2 Research locations in East Asia studied in this volume In chapter 3.1 entitled “Missing Girls, Land and Population Controls in Rural China”, Laurel Bossen investigates changes in family
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Page 4 and 5: Chapters in this volume originate f
Page 7 and 8: List of Authors Sutapa AGRAWAL is P
Page 9 and 10: Foreword The rampant demographic ma
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SEX RATIO AT BIRTH AND EXCESS FEMAL
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A Sharp Increase in Sex Ratio at Bi
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A SHARP INCREASE IN SEX RATIO AT BI
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Son Preference, Female Deficit and
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Part II DIFFERENTIALS IN DISCRIMINA
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1. Introduction Factors Influencing
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FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF PREN
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Decreases in Male and Female Mortal
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DECREASES IN MALE AND FEMALE MORTAL
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184 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. birth at hi
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202 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. behaviour i
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Part III LOCAL PERSPECTIVES ON GEND
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208 L. BOSSEN to support their husb
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210 L. BOSSEN The period of rural c
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212 L. BOSSEN throughout their live
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214 Figure 1 County sex ratio by bi
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216 L. BOSSEN The local demand for
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218 Table 3 Huang Tu Village change
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220 L. BOSSEN lineage which has the
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222 L. BOSSEN outside the patriline
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224 L. BOSSEN officials have not ye
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226 L. BOSSEN to households in its
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228 L. BOSSEN LI Shuzuo, FELDMAN Ma
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230 WU H. -M. FELDMAN -JIN X. -LI S
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Discrimination from Conception to C
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DISCRIMINATION FROM CONCEPTION TO C
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Is Son Preference Emerging among th
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IS SON PREFERENCE EMERGING AMONG TH
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Vulnerable Daughters in a Modernizi
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Interventions to Balance Sex Ratio
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INTERVENTIONS TO BALANCE SEX RATIO
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Son Preference and the Marriage Squ
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SON PREFERENCE AND THE MARRIAGE SQU
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