WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR'S GARDEN: THE GROWING - CICRED

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56 P. AROKIASAMY Figure 2 Trends in sex ratio at birth, NFHS-1 (1992-93) & NFHS-2 (1998-99), urban India The SRB is more than 110 boys per 100 girls in urban Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh, throughout the four periods, with Rajasthan and Gujarat appearing in the first three periods except the most recent period. Assam, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal and South Indian states appear intermittently for any one of the periods.
SEX RATIO AT BIRTH AND EXCESS FEMALE CHILD MORTALITY IN INDIA… Figure 3 Trends in sex ratio at birth by region in India, NFHS-1 (1992-93) & NFHS-2 (1998-99) Sex ratio at birth 120 115 110 105 100 95 North EAG East West South India 1983-86 1987-90 1991-94 1995-98 In rural areas, the sex ratio at birth is 110 boys per 100 girls and above in five states with Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan shown in all the four periods and Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh emerging in the recent period. Except for the northern and western states, rural sex ratio at birth either remained the same or suggests a fluctuating trend. Rural sex ratios at birth show a fluctuating trend in southern states. Maharashtra is an exception where rural SRB is slightly higher than urban SRB for the most recent period. Further evidence of sex ratio at birth (for two recent births in the last three years) is examined by women’s education and standard of living index across the states. The evidence indicates systematic rise in sex ratio of birth both by women’s education and household standard of living index (Table 1). Except in Kerala and West Bengal, the sex ratio at birth is the lowest for illiterate women and women in poor households (households with lower standard of living index scores). In eight states of North, North Central and West regions the SRB shows a sharp increase, 125 and above for women with middle school compared to illiterate women and for women in households of higher standard of living index compared to women in households of low standard of living. In Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, the SRB is extremely high, 140 boys and above per 100 girls for women with middle school education and households of high standard of living index. 57
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WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR’S GARDEN:
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Chapters in this volume originate f
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List of Authors Sutapa AGRAWAL is P
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Foreword The rampant demographic ma
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Isab
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Introduction Isabelle ATTANÉ and C
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INTRODUCTION 3 point to an unexpect
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Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION 11 women and may in tu
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Part II DIFFERENTIALS IN DISCRIMINA
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1. Introduction Factors Influencing
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FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF PREN
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Decreases in Male and Female Mortal
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DECREASES IN MALE AND FEMALE MORTAL
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184 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. birth at hi
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186 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. trance exam
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194 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. maintained
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200 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. dents in ea
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202 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. behaviour i
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Part III LOCAL PERSPECTIVES ON GEND
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208 L. BOSSEN to support their husb
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210 L. BOSSEN The period of rural c
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212 L. BOSSEN throughout their live
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214 Figure 1 County sex ratio by bi
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216 L. BOSSEN The local demand for
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218 Table 3 Huang Tu Village change
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220 L. BOSSEN lineage which has the
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222 L. BOSSEN outside the patriline
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226 L. BOSSEN to households in its
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228 L. BOSSEN LI Shuzuo, FELDMAN Ma
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230 WU H. -M. FELDMAN -JIN X. -LI S
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Discrimination from Conception to C
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DISCRIMINATION FROM CONCEPTION TO C
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IS SON PREFERENCE EMERGING AMONG TH
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Interventions to Balance Sex Ratio
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INTERVENTIONS TO BALANCE SEX RATIO
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WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR'S GARDEN: THE GROWING - CICRED

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