WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR'S GARDEN: THE GROWING - CICRED

MARRIAGE MIGRATION BETWEEN VIETNAM AND TAIWAN…
Table 7 Educational level of brides who married Taiwanese men and their
parents, 2004 (in percent)
Educational level Parents Bride
No schooling 9.4 0.9
Primary 59.0 35.1
Secondary 21.8 50.3
High School 9.7 12.8
Tertiary 0.1 0.9
Total 100.0 100.0
Source: Study of Vietnamese Marriage Migration to Taiwan, Department of Sociology, School
of Social Sciences and Humanities, National University of Ho Chi Minh City, unpublished
data, 2004.
More than a half of the women were employed outside the home
in Vietnam before they became marriage migrants. In Table 8, 29.6
percent were in the “other” category in occupation prior to moving
and a significant number of these were students. Most striking in the
table is that the proportion of women involved in “housework” at the
destination was three times higher than the proportion thus engaged
before they migrated. This reflects the imperative among many of the
Taiwanese men seeking a Vietnamese bride that their wife fulfils the
traditional role of women in Taiwan of being based in the home, caring
for her husband, children and often the elderly relatives of her husband.
Huang (2006) reports a respondent, Taiwanese potential husband
of a Vietnamese bride not being sure about whether they should
hire a migrant worker as a domestic or the marry a migrant spouse.
Moreover one of the complaints received from some of the women
after their arrival in Taiwan was that they felt they are excessively tied
to the home and their wishes to improve their lives by migration were
not being fulfilled. It will be noticed that while 15.3 percent of the
women worked in farming in Vietnam only 1.6 percent did so in Taiwan.
There were some women who found that the work expected
from them by their husbands both outside and inside the home was
excessive. Indeed there were several complaints of women being seen
as house servants, caregivers and “baby making machines” rather than
individuals. One respondent, Phuong, found that her life was as hard
in Taiwan as it had been in Vietnam:
“My husband turned out to be a farmer. I was doing the same
work I did in Vietnam. We started at five in the morning and
stopped at two. I didn’t speak the language. I missed home and
was very lonely. ”
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