WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR'S GARDEN: THE GROWING - CICRED

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76 F. MESLÉ –J. VALLIN –I. BADURASHVILI It is true that the countries of the Caucasus are very small compared to some of their neighbours and it is easy to imagine that by decreasing the scale to internal administrative districts the same phenomenon could be observed in some regions of Russia, Iran, and Turkey that are close to the Caucasus, particularly among the Azeri in Iran, in the Caucasian republics of southern Russia, and in the eastern regions of Turkey that border Armenia. It is for this reason that we have attempted to collect data by local districts in the countries of the Caucasus and also in the three closest large countries, as well as in Syria. We have thus succeeded in obtaining the sex ratio at birth, for the year 2000, for each of the 67 administrative subdivisions 2 of Azerbaijan, 11 of the 13 Georgian ones, 3 and the 11 Armenian regions. We also have obtained the same data for the 28 ostanhas of Iran and the 14 muhafazats of Syria, as well as for Russia’s federate republics and oblasts. For Turkey, we were unable to use the distribution by sex of births for the 81 provinces due to the fact that registration is notoriously incomplete but have used the sex ratio of the children aged 0-4 recorded in the census as a proxy, after having confirmed at the national level that this ratio differed little from the sex ratio at birth provided by the surveys. When this data is assembled on a detailed map of the region (Figure 3), two observations reinforce the contrast suggested by national indicators. On the one hand, within each of the three countries of the Caucasus, high sex ratios at birth are almost systematically observed in all the regions. The only notable exceptions concern two groups of Azeri rayons concentrated in the North on the border with Russia and in the South on the border with Iran. On the other hand, no such ratios are observed in the administrative districts nearest to the countries of the Caucasus, either in Russia, Iran, Turkey, or Syria. In Russia, the federated republics of the northern Caucasus such as Karachay- Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Ingushetia, and Dagestan are all between 104 and 107. Only North Ossetia is slightly over 108. In Iran all the northern provinces and notably the four sharing a border with Azerbaijan (Gilan, Ardebil, eastern Azerbaijan, western Azerbaijan) are below 107. Finally, in Turkey there is a zone around the Van Lake, which is slightly over 107, but all the provinces along the border with Georgia and Armenia are between 104 and 107. 2 Including 59 rayons, 7 cities and 1 autonomous republic. 3 Including 9 administrative regions, 1 city and 1 autonomous republic (Adjara), while no data are available for the two other autonomous republics (Abkhazia and South Ossetia).
A SHARP INCREASE IN SEX RATIO AT BIRTH IN <strong>THE</strong> CAUCASE… Figure 3 Geographic variations in sex ratio at birth in each of the countries of the Caucasus and in the neighbouring districts of Russia, Turkey, Syria, and Iran, around year 2000 Source: computed by the authors from national data (Armenia: National Statistical Service; Azerbaijan: State Statistical Committee; Georgia: State Department for Statistics; Iran: Statistical Center of Iran; Russia: Goskomstat of Russia; Syria: Central Bureau of Statistics; Turkey: State Institute of Statistics). Even when divided into local districts, the map of the sex ratio at birth clearly shows the national borders of the countries of the Cauca- 77
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WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR’S GARDEN:
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Chapters in this volume originate f
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List of Authors Sutapa AGRAWAL is P
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Foreword The rampant demographic ma
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Isab
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Introduction Isabelle ATTANÉ and C
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INTRODUCTION 3 point to an unexpect
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INTRODUCTION 5 women to avoid unwan
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INTRODUCTION 7 to estimate the cont
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INTRODUCTION 9 a feature common amo
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INTRODUCTION 11 women and may in tu
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INTRODUCTION 13 covering other regi
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INTRODUCTION 15 ratio at birth. Tha
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INTRODUCTION 17 Figure 2 Research l
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INTRODUCTION 19 This is no doubt an
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INTRODUCTION 21 References ATTANÉ
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Part I RECENT TRENDS IN SEX RATIO I
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126 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ itse
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128 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ patr
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1. Introduction Factors Influencing
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FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF PREN
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Decreases in Male and Female Mortal
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DECREASES IN MALE AND FEMALE MORTAL
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184 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. birth at hi
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186 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. trance exam
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188 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. and on its
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190 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. striking. W
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192 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. Table 1 Sex
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194 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. maintained
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196 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. ritual is t
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198 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. and educati
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200 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. dents in ea
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202 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. behaviour i
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Part III LOCAL PERSPECTIVES ON GEND
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208 L. BOSSEN to support their husb
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210 L. BOSSEN The period of rural c
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212 L. BOSSEN throughout their live
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214 Figure 1 County sex ratio by bi
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216 L. BOSSEN The local demand for
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218 Table 3 Huang Tu Village change
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220 L. BOSSEN lineage which has the
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222 L. BOSSEN outside the patriline
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224 L. BOSSEN officials have not ye
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226 L. BOSSEN to households in its
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228 L. BOSSEN LI Shuzuo, FELDMAN Ma
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230 WU H. -M. FELDMAN -JIN X. -LI S
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Discrimination from Conception to C
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DISCRIMINATION FROM CONCEPTION TO C
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Is Son Preference Emerging among th
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IS SON PREFERENCE EMERGING AMONG TH
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Vulnerable Daughters in a Modernizi
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VULNERABLE DAUGHTERS IN A MODERNIZI
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Interventions to Balance Sex Ratio
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INTERVENTIONS TO BALANCE SEX RATIO
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Son Preference and the Marriage Squ
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SON PREFERENCE AND THE MARRIAGE SQU
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366 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. front
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368 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. and s
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370 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. Only
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372 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. domin
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374 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. wives
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378 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. Minh
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382 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. Table
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390 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. HUANG
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Transnational Migration, Marriage a
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WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR'S GARDEN: THE GROWING - CICRED

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