WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR'S GARDEN: THE GROWING - CICRED

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322 T.V. SEKHER - N. HATTI B Differences found among three communities in Tamil Nadu village Characteristics Vanniyars Gounders Dalits 1. Joint / Nuclear family Both joint and nuclear families exist among them. 2. Dowry Depending on economic status dowry differs. 3. Preference of size of the family 4. Practice of family planning 5. Preference for choosing bride groom Prefer to have more than one child; irrespective of economic status at least one male child. Women go for family planning without the consent of men. Employment is the only consideration, but in the past they gave importance to property. They prefer the nuclear family. Starting from the minimum level of 15-20 sovereign gold and Rs.25-50 thousand cash. Maximum level depends on the education of the bridegroom, job prospects and regular earnings. Prefer to have only one child, that too a male child. Women consult men and accept family planning with one child. Land holding and property is given more importance at the time of marriage Since the housing facility is not sufficient they (parents and married couples) live under the same roof, but cook separately. Demanding dowry is not compulsory here. Therefore finding a bride is not so difficult compared to other communities. Maximum preferences of children are three and expect at least one to be male child. Both men and women discuss and undergo family planning. Employment is the only consideration. 6. Practice of foeticide Quite often Very rampant Not so high 7. Practice of infanticide Very rampant Not so high Quite often 8. Land holding They have land holdings They have more land No land holdings but less than Gounders holding 9. Condition of Empowered through Not much freedom Empowered through women self-help groups (SHGs) within the family SHGs (Table continues on the following page)
VULNERABLE DAUGHTERS IN A MODERNIZING SOCIETY… B Differences found among three communities in Tamil Nadu village (continued) Characteristics Vanniyars Gounders Dalits 10. Finding match It is possible to find a bride-groom suiting their economic status. But due to infanticide, they may find it difficult to get a bride in ten years 11. Property sharing Till marriage, a girl child can enjoy the property. After marriage no share is given. Finding a bride is very difficult. Due to the impact of infanticide in the past Share of property to the girl child is common. It is done after the death of parents 12. Abortion Abortion is common Fortune tellers also play a major role in facilitating the abortion of female foetus 323 The present trend of infanticide may lead to a lack of girl children in future. No share is given to girl child Traditional practice of abortion still exists
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WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR’S GARDEN:
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Chapters in this volume originate f
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List of Authors Sutapa AGRAWAL is P
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Foreword The rampant demographic ma
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Isab
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Introduction Isabelle ATTANÉ and C
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INTRODUCTION 3 point to an unexpect
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INTRODUCTION 5 women to avoid unwan
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INTRODUCTION 7 to estimate the cont
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INTRODUCTION 9 a feature common amo
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INTRODUCTION 11 women and may in tu
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INTRODUCTION 13 covering other regi
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INTRODUCTION 15 ratio at birth. Tha
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INTRODUCTION 17 Figure 2 Research l
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INTRODUCTION 19 This is no doubt an
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INTRODUCTION 21 References ATTANÉ
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Part I RECENT TRENDS IN SEX RATIO I
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26 LI S.-WEI Y.- JIANG Q. - M. W. F
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Sex Ratio at Birth and Excess Femal
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SEX RATIO AT BIRTH AND EXCESS FEMAL
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A Sharp Increase in Sex Ratio at Bi
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A SHARP INCREASE IN SEX RATIO AT BI
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Son Preference, Female Deficit and
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SON PREFERENCE, FEMALE DEFICIT… 2
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SON PREFERENCE, FEMALE DEFICIT… e
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SON PREFERENCE, FEMALE DEFICIT… F
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SON PREFERENCE, FEMALE DEFICIT… A
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SON PREFERENCE, FEMALE DEFICIT… b
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SON PREFERENCE, FEMALE DEFICIT… e
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SON PREFERENCE, FEMALE DEFICIT… r
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SON PREFERENCE, FEMALE DEFICIT… R
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Part II DIFFERENTIALS IN DISCRIMINA
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110 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ gap
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112 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ rise
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114 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ only
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116 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ adva
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118 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ nomi
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120 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ chil
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122 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ Figu
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124 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ incr
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126 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ itse
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128 C.Z. GUILMOTO - I. ATTANÉ patr
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1. Introduction Factors Influencing
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FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF PREN
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Decreases in Male and Female Mortal
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DECREASES IN MALE AND FEMALE MORTAL
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184 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. birth at hi
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186 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. trance exam
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188 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. and on its
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190 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. striking. W
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192 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. Table 1 Sex
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194 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. maintained
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196 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. ritual is t
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198 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. and educati
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200 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. dents in ea
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202 KIM D.S. -SONG Y.J. behaviour i
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Part III LOCAL PERSPECTIVES ON GEND
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208 L. BOSSEN to support their husb
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210 L. BOSSEN The period of rural c
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212 L. BOSSEN throughout their live
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214 Figure 1 County sex ratio by bi
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216 L. BOSSEN The local demand for
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218 Table 3 Huang Tu Village change
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220 L. BOSSEN lineage which has the
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222 L. BOSSEN outside the patriline
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224 L. BOSSEN officials have not ye
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226 L. BOSSEN to households in its
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228 L. BOSSEN LI Shuzuo, FELDMAN Ma
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230 WU H. -M. FELDMAN -JIN X. -LI S
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Discrimination from Conception to C
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DISCRIMINATION FROM CONCEPTION TO C
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Is Son Preference Emerging among th
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IS SON PREFERENCE EMERGING AMONG TH
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372 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. domin
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374 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. wives
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376 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. wan;
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378 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. Minh
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380 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. were
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382 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. Table
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384 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. this
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390 G. HUGO -NGUYEN THI H. X. HUANG
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Transnational Migration, Marriage a
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TRANSNATIONAL MIGRATION, MARRIAGE A
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WATERING THE NEIGHBOUR'S GARDEN: THE GROWING - CICRED

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