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the exponent of the Visishtadvaita philosophy - ebooks - ISKCON ...

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134 GAZETTEER NOTES. CU. XXV III.<br />

(Continued) foot note on page 183.<br />

ho found himself dishonoured by a<br />

refusal <strong>of</strong> his invitation, he went<br />

over in resentment to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

side, and abandoned <strong>the</strong> Jains to<br />

persecution. ]lj.m3,naja demolished<br />

nearly all <strong>the</strong> Jain temples at <strong>the</strong><br />

capital, said to have been 720 in<br />

iinmher, and used <strong>the</strong> stones in<br />

embanking <strong>the</strong> large tank."<br />

(D) Ibid, rol. II, p. 295 :—"« *<br />

Subsequently, about 1117, (?) R5,manuj^charya,<br />

<strong>the</strong> celebrated apostle<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vishnuvite sect, on fleeing<br />

from Dravida to avoid a confession<br />

<strong>of</strong> faith prescribed by <strong>the</strong> ChoK<br />

llaja to be ma4e by all his subjects,<br />

which was to establish <strong>the</strong> superiority<br />

<strong>of</strong> Siva over Vishnu, took<br />

refuge in <strong>the</strong> Mysore country,<br />

where he succeeded in converting<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Jain faith <strong>the</strong> powerful<br />

Hoysala king, Bitti-Deva, <strong>the</strong>nceforth<br />

known as Vishnuvardhana.<br />

This royal convert conferred on his<br />

apostle and his followers <strong>the</strong> tract<br />

<strong>of</strong> country on each side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> riVer<br />

Kaveri at Srirangapatna, known<br />

by <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Ashtagrama or<br />

eight townships, over which he<br />

appointed his own <strong>of</strong>ficers under <strong>the</strong><br />

ancient designations oE Prabhus<br />

and HebbSrs."<br />

(B) Rice's S ravana lielr/ola Inscriptions<br />

(No. 53)! P. 4S :—(Sautala-Devi,<br />

Queen <strong>of</strong> Vishnuvardhana).<br />

details are also given <strong>of</strong> lier family,<br />

from which it appears that her<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r was <strong>the</strong> senior preggado<br />

Narasinga, a Saiva, while her<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r was Machikabbe, a devoted<br />

Jaina. The conflict between lier<br />

own position as a Jaina and as <strong>the</strong><br />

queen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> now Vaishnava<br />

monarch Vishira-vardhana is reconciled<br />

by <strong>the</strong> suitement that Jinaud.-<br />

tha was her favourite and Vishnu<br />

" Some<br />

her God."<br />

Rice's Mysore Gazetteer Vol. II, P.<br />

850.— "Belur, in <strong>the</strong> Pura,nas and<br />

ancient inscriptions, bears <strong>the</strong> name<br />

<strong>of</strong> Velapura and Vclnr, and is<br />

styled <strong>the</strong> Dakshina V4raji3isi or<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Benares. Its sanctity is<br />

due to <strong>the</strong> celebrated temple <strong>of</strong><br />

Chenna-Kesara, erected and endowed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Hoysala King Vishnuvardhana,<br />

on <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong> his<br />

exchanging <strong>the</strong> Jain faith for that<br />

<strong>of</strong> Vishnu, in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

12th century."

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