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the exponent of the Visishtadvaita philosophy - ebooks - ISKCON ...

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CH. V. HIS BIRTH AND STUDIES. -31<br />

devoid <strong>of</strong> any alti-ibute, thus reducing It to a non-entity.<br />

And tlien, if <strong>the</strong>re is Brahman, It mu.st have attidbutes ; for an<br />

attributeless Brahinan can have no existence (fnt^/i). A tiling<br />

must be some-thing, not no-t\nng. And thirdly <strong>the</strong> attributes<br />

Truth &c. are not inconsistent with each o<strong>the</strong>r so as to pi-eclude<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir co-existence in Brahman, such as <strong>the</strong> inconsistency <strong>of</strong><br />

light and darkness co-existing in space for example. The<br />

attribute Truth is meant to show that Bi-ahmaii exists not at<br />

one moment merely, and ceasing to exist beyond that moment.<br />

Brahman is Truth is <strong>the</strong>refore intended to establish Brahman's<br />

existence in eternity, or Its eternality in time. Brahman is<br />

Knowledge is next intended to establish that Brahman is<br />

iovKnowledge means Thougt.<br />

Spirit,<br />

Thought means Intelligence, Sensateness<br />

and so on. And thus Knoieledge is an inseparable adjunct<br />

<strong>of</strong> Brahman, for o<strong>the</strong>rwise Brahman would be no Spirit, but<br />

simple non-intelligent or non-seusate or non-thinking stuff like<br />

lifeless matter. Brahman is Knowledge <strong>the</strong>refore establishes i<br />

that Brahman is Spirit or Life. Brahman is Infinity is next<br />

intended to establish that Bi-ahman is without limits or conditions,<br />

or Its infinity in space and mode. Truth <strong>the</strong>refore is<br />

<strong>the</strong> term which characterizes Brahman as Eternal, distinguishing<br />

It from what is reo» eternal ; Knoicledge is <strong>the</strong> term which<br />

characterizes Brahman as Spirit or Life, distinguishing It from<br />

what is Mon-spirit or wra-life ; and Infinity is <strong>the</strong> term which<br />

chai-aclerizes Brahman as Infinite, distinguishing It from what<br />

is<br />

non-infinite (or conditioned by space-limits or mode-limits).<br />

And <strong>the</strong>se attributes and infinite o<strong>the</strong>rs can co-exist in Brahman<br />

without mutual contradiction, as redness, s<strong>of</strong>tness, perfume &c.,<br />

can harmoniously co-exist in <strong>the</strong> Eower. The analogy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cow is not appropriate in this case ; <strong>the</strong> analogy <strong>of</strong> tlie flower<br />

as quoted, or <strong>the</strong> sun having light and heat co-existing, ate!<br />

appropriate. And <strong>the</strong>refore to try to postulate an attributless<br />

Brahman, or a Brahman in whom different attributes cannot<br />

co-exist, is nei<strong>the</strong>r logical nor consistent with <strong>the</strong> affirmatory<br />

character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vedic passage in question." Yadava after<br />

hearing this, simply said in disdain: ''Thou, to argue with<br />

me ?" '<br />

and kept silent.

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