Prosecuting International Crimes in Africa - PULP - University of ...

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Prosecuting international crimes in Africa Published by: Pretoria University Law Press (PULP) The Pretoria University Law Press (PULP) is a publisher at the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria, South Africa. PULP endeavours to publish and make available innovative, high-quality scholarly texts on law in Africa. PULP also publishes a series of collections of legal documents related to public law in Africa, as well as text books from African countries other than South Africa. This book was peer reviewed prior to publication. For more information on PULP, see www.pulp.up.ac.za Printed and bound by: ABC Press Cape Town To order, contact: PULP Faculty of Law University of Pretoria South Africa 0002 Tel: +27 12 420 4948 Fax: +27 12 362 5125 pulp@up.ac.za www.pulp.up.ac.za Cover: Yolanda Booyzen, Centre for Human Rights Cover image: Angola landmine victims by Paul Jeffrey ISBN: 978-0-9869857-8-2 © 2011 The financial assistance of Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and Raoul Wallenberg Institute is gratefully acknowledged.
1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ix CONTRIBUTORS xi ABBREVIATIONS xii INTRODUCTION 1 PART I: GENERAL ISSUES IN THE PROSECUTION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMES Duty to prosecute international crimes under international law Ken Obura 1 Introduction 11 2 Delineating the concept of international crimes 12 3 The obligation to prosecute and punish international crimes 14 4 Sources of the obligation to punish or extradite perpetrators of international crimes 14 4.1 International conventions 14 4.2 Customary international law 24 5 Duty to prosecute and amnesties 28 6 Conclusion 31 Immunity of state officials and the prosecution of international crimes Chacha Murungu 1 Introduction 33 2 Developments on the immunity of state officials 36 2.1 Customary international law 36 2.2 Codification of immunity of state officials under international law 39 3 Scope of immunity of state officials 42 4 International courts and the controversy on immunity of state officials 43 4.1 Immunity of state officials is not a defence: A settled position 44 4.2 Immunity of state officials and the question of subpoenas 46 5 Immunity of state officials in Africa 53 6 Conclusion 59 iii
Page 1: Prosecuting International Crimes in
Page 5 and 6: 6 7 8 6 Relevance of the jurisprude
Page 7 and 8: 12 13 14 4 Conclusion 246 PART IV:
Page 9 and 10: FOREWORD I write this foreword with
Page 11 and 12: CONTRIBUTORS Benson Olugbuo is a So
Page 13 and 14: 1 INTRODUCTION Chacha Murungu* & Ja
Page 15 and 16: Introduction 3 The commission of in
Page 17 and 18: Introduction 5 Apart from internati
Page 19 and 20: Introduction 7 resort. The conclusi
Page 21: PART I: GENERAL ISSUES IN THE PROSE
Page 24 and 25: 12 Chapter 1 oblige states to prose
Page 26 and 27: 14 Chapter 1 3 The obligation to pr
Page 28 and 29: 16 Chapter 1 perpetrators of these
Page 30 and 31: 18 Chapter 1 namely, national, ethn
Page 32 and 33: 20 Chapter 1 the International Crim
Page 34 and 35: 22 Chapter 1 amnesties for serious
Page 36 and 37: 24 Chapter 1 payment of compensatio
Page 38 and 39: 26 Chapter 1 punish international c
Page 40 and 41: 28 Chapter 1 notorious violations o
Page 42 and 43: 30 Chapter 1 in the case of the cou
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER 2 1 Introduction IMMUNITY O
Page 47 and 48: Immunity of state officials and pro
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Immunity of state officials and pro
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PART II: INTERNATIONAL COURTS AND P
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64 Chapter 3 evidentiary areas of i
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66 Chapter 3 pioneering effort in a
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68 Chapter 3 particular group, the
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70 Chapter 3 Indisputably, the abse
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72 Chapter 3 The Akayesu judgment,
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74 Chapter 3 particularly in light
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76 Chapter 3 for the destruction of
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78 Chapter 3 being of persons, in p
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80 Chapter 3 conflict - the ‘war
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82 Chapter 3 Chamber had itself fou
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84 Chapter 3 found in the first pla
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86 Chapter 3 of the Statute than
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88 Chapter 3 The majority’s appro
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90 Chapter 3 duties as a superior e
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92 Chapter 3 present at the trial,
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94 Chapter 3 international crimes.
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96 Chapter 3 advanced nor argued an
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98 Chapter 4 Unlike the Internation
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100 Chapter 4 years imprisonment wh
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102 Chapter 4 The Prosecutor’s de
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104 Chapter 4 2.3 SCSL and the Trut
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106 Chapter 4 who bear the greatest
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108 Chapter 4 responsibility for in
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110 Chapter 4 population’. 76 The
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112 Chapter 4 2.5.1 Acts of terrori
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114 Chapter 4 and Additional Protoc
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116 Chapter 4 Essentially, there mu
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118 Chapter 4 conscription of child
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120 Chapter 5 The United Nations Se
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122 Chapter 5 There are two main th
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124 Chapter 5 goal of rehabilitatio
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126 Chapter 5 that punitur quia pec
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128 Chapter 5 circumstances of the
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130 Chapter 5 retribution, deterren
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132 Chapter 5 Another argument in t
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134 Chapter 5 children. 111 Those o
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136 Chapter 5 assessed’. 119 In m
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138 Chapter 5 that there were no mi
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140 Chapter 5 Santigie Borbor Kanu
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142 Chapter 5 Chamber found no reas
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144 Chapter 5 has adopted a tone th
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146 Chapter 6 However, with the adv
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148 Chapter 6 2. 1 Africa-ICC relat
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150 Chapter 6 national elections, c
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152 Chapter 6 resolution may be ill
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154 Chapter 6 He has added that his
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156 Chapter 6 out of a desire to av
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158 Chapter 6 (b) US legislation to
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160 Chapter 6 encourage countries o
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CHAPTER 7 1 Introduction THE TRIAL
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The trial of Mengistu and other Der
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CHAPTER 8 1 Introduction THE TRIAL
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The trial of Hissène Habré in Sen
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CHAPTER 9 1 Introduction PROSECUTIN
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2 Genesis of the conflict Prosecuti
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Prosecuting international crimes by
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CHAPTER 10 1 Introduction GENOCIDE
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Genocide as prosecuted by the ICTR
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8 Reparations Genocide as prosecute
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234 Chapter 11 losses in excess of
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236 Chapter 11 piracy’. 14 In add
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238 Chapter 11 aircraft in accordan
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240 Chapter 11 and it is easy to av
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242 Chapter 11 phone. They took ove
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244 Chapter 11 3.3 Capacity problem
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246 Chapter 11 support us. They did
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CHAPTER 12 Benson 1 Introduction PO
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Positive complementarity and the fi
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278 Chapter 13 international crimin
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280 Chapter 13 Africa’s involveme
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282 Chapter 13 countries has tended
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284 Chapter 13 passed domesticating
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286 Chapter 13 crimes within their
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288 Chapter 13 offences. Procedural
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290 Chapter 13 Constitution, 62 thi
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292 Chapter 13 4.1.3 The law regula
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294 Chapter 13 either reciprocal or
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296 Chapter 13 committed to fightin
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298 Chapter 13 The procedure for th
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300 Chapter 13 trial. While the Rom
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302 Chapter 13 Having draft legisla
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CHAPTER 14 Lee 1 Introduction IMPLE
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Implementation of the Rome Statute
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Books SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Allen,
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Selected bibliography 333 Neier A (
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Selected bibliography 335 Chitiyo,
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Selected bibliography 337 Jalloh, C
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Selected bibliography 339 Roht-Arri
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Selected bibliography 341 Report on
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Table of cases 343 Right of Passage
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Table of cases 345 Prosecutor v Vas
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Table of cases 347 Muhimana v Prose
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Table of cases 349 Prosecutor v Rut
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Table of cases 351 and the Governme
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Table of cases 353 Prosecutor v Ses
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Table of cases 355 GAOR, 45th Sess.
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Table of cases 357 R v Bow Street M
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360 Subject index Domestication ...
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362 Subject index S Selective justi
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