Prosecuting International Crimes in Africa - PULP - University of ...
Prosecuting International Crimes in Africa - PULP - University of ...
Prosecuting International Crimes in Africa - PULP - University of ...
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FOREWORD<br />
I write this foreword with great pride and pleasure – <strong>in</strong> my capacity as<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> the Centre for Human Rights and as Academic Coord<strong>in</strong>ator <strong>of</strong><br />
the LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>).<br />
I say ‘with pride’ because all the contributors to this collection are<br />
graduates <strong>of</strong> the Centre for Human Rights. With the exception <strong>of</strong> one, they<br />
have all been students on the LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> programme). The s<strong>in</strong>gle exception, George William Mugwanya,<br />
completed the Master’s degree <strong>in</strong> human rights that preceded the LLM<br />
(Human Rights and Democratisation <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>). It is immensely gratify<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to follow these students’ progress s<strong>in</strong>ce their graduation. Many proceeded<br />
to do doctorates at a wide range <strong>of</strong> universities. Others now hold teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />
positions at <strong>Africa</strong>n universities. Some are actively <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the practice<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational crim<strong>in</strong>al justice. The two editors are, at the time <strong>of</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
doctoral candidates at the Centre for Human Rights.<br />
I say ‘with pleasure’ <strong>in</strong> appreciation <strong>of</strong> the breadth and depth <strong>of</strong> the<br />
contributions <strong>in</strong> this volume. Here, fourteen <strong>Africa</strong>n voices are provided<br />
with a platform to participate <strong>in</strong> the on-go<strong>in</strong>g debate on issues perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
to <strong>in</strong>ternational crim<strong>in</strong>al justice as they arise <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> past, present or<br />
possible future prosecutions by domestic, <strong>in</strong>ternational and hybrid<br />
tribunals <strong>in</strong> Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone,<br />
South <strong>Africa</strong>, Sudan, Uganda and Zambia. The topics they address, the<br />
issues they raise and the countries on which they focus reflect the diversity<br />
and demographic spread <strong>of</strong> alumni <strong>of</strong> the LLM programme. Quite clearly,<br />
this collection does not make a claim to provide a comprehensive picture.<br />
What it does, however, is to strengthen the contribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />
scholars and practitioners to an area <strong>of</strong> concern to <strong>Africa</strong>, <strong>in</strong> which <strong>Africa</strong>n<br />
voices are <strong>of</strong>ten underrepresented.<br />
As the editors <strong>in</strong>dicate <strong>in</strong> their ‘Introduction’, this publication stems<br />
from a workshop held <strong>in</strong> May 2010. Authors were required to complete<br />
their chapters before the workshop, so as to allow critical discussion <strong>of</strong><br />
their contributions. This <strong>in</strong>tensive process, <strong>in</strong> addition to peer review by<br />
experts <strong>in</strong> the field, contributed significantly to ensur<strong>in</strong>g that the potential<br />
<strong>of</strong> each contribution was fully explored. The Centre gladly acknowledges<br />
the role <strong>of</strong> the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung <strong>in</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g the process.<br />
This book can be viewed as a gift to the Centre by (some <strong>of</strong>) its alumni.<br />
It celebrates two milestones <strong>of</strong> both the LLM programme and the Centre<br />
itself.<br />
The first milestone that the book celebrates relates to 2009, which<br />
marked the 10-year existence <strong>of</strong> the LLM (Human Rights and<br />
Democratisation <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>). Co<strong>in</strong>cid<strong>in</strong>g with the graduation <strong>of</strong> the ‘Class<br />
<strong>of</strong> 2009’, an Alumni Conference was held. It served as a forum to renew<br />
and strengthen the personal and pr<strong>of</strong>essional bonds between graduates<br />
along the axes <strong>of</strong> year groups, pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>in</strong>terests and countries; but also<br />
across the divides <strong>of</strong> year groups and countries.At the event, graduates<br />
decided to launch an LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>)<br />
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