Prosecuting International Crimes in Africa - PULP - University of ...

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360 Subject index Domestication ..........215-216, 219-220, 279, 283-287, 290-291, 296-299, 302, 307 Duty to prosecute.......................11-17, 20-21, 23-25, 27-31, 44, 55, 107, 196, 255 E Elements of crimes....................................................... 70, 82, 109, 149, 310-311 Enslavement ......................................................................................... 141, 205 erga omnes ................................................................................ 13-14, 30-31, 224 Extermination................................................................................... 76, 86, 264 Extradition ............................ 26, 186-187, 191, 244, 264, 287, 292-293, 295, 299 F Fair trial ......................................................... 47, 91-92, 172, 187, 224, 234, 259 G Gacaca ...................................................................................................221-231 Genocide........13, 16-20, 25-27, 30, 36, 39, 41, 44-45, 51, 53-58, 63-78, 80, 82-88, 90, 93, 95, 107, 109, 120, 138, 146-149, 152, 157, 163, 168-171, 184, 190-191, 196, 216, 220-231, 239, 249, 252, 259, 261-262, 264, 267, 283, 287-289, 291- 292, 307-308, 310, 313-314, 325, 330 Grave breaches ....................................... 15-16, 191, 210, 214-215, 288, 307, 313 H Hate speech ....................................................................................... 75-77, 225 Hostage taking............................................................................................... 13 Hybrid tribunal .......................................................................................25, 268 I Immunity .................... 33-60, 90, 98, 100, 107, 117, 120, 158, 171, 191-192, 196, ....... 217-219, 229, 239, 264-265, 287, 290-291, 293-295, 298, 299, 301, 306, ..................................................................312-313, 321, 323-324, 326-327 Impunity ............15, 25-26, 28-31, 33, 42, 53-54, 98, 120, 125, 130, 153, 157-158, 164-166, 187, 193, 198, 207, 209, 212, 220, 224-225, 229, 249-251, 253-254, .........257, 267-269, 274-275, 277-278, 281-282, 296, 302, 306, 312, 323-325 Incitement to commit genocide........................................................... 73-77, 222 Individual criminal responsibility ................. 79, 102, 114-115, 118, 228-229, 268 International Court of Justice ...............................17, 25, 36-37, 44, 191-192, 327 International crimes ................................. 11-15, 17, 20, 25-28, 30, 34-47, 52-60, Investigation...................................................................................................... J Joint criminal enterprise......................................................... 83, 86-87, 115-117 Jus cogens.................................................................... 13-14, 24, 26-28, 33, 43-44
L Subject index 361 Legacy........................ 40, 63, 71, 100-101, 106, 143, 154-155, 184-187, 192, 236 Life imprisonment.................................. 56-57, 129, 138, 179, 214, 229-230, 315 M Mato Oput ............................................................................... 208, 210-212, 271 Mens rea ..................................................................... 73, 110, 117, 134, 226-227 Murder ........................ 13, 78, 81-84, 111, 113, 168, 170, 185, 205, 211, 229, 261 N Non-international armed conflict............................. 15, 77-79, 113-114, 117, 215 Non-retroactivity................................................................98, 189-190, 196, 273 O Opinio juris ................................................................................................25, 36 P Pardon.......................................................................... 20, 26, 29, 107, 224, 313 Peacekeepers.......................................................................... 102, 111, 113, 159 Persecution .................................................................................................. 282 Personal dignity ............................................................................................. 78 Pillage ...................................................................................... 78, 111-112, 118 Piracy ........................................ 13, 26, 95, 154, 216, 222, 233-243, 245-246, 283 Post-conflict justice ..................................... 163, 165-166, 175, 180-181, 183-184 Prisoners of war ....................................................................... 15, 107, 157, 188 Protected groups ...........................................................................65-66, 77, 171 Protected persons....................................................................................19, 112 R Rape .................13-14, 23, 67-73, 78, 81, 93-94, 111, 117, 168, 205, 229, 263-264 Ratione loci ................................................................................................... 225 Ratione materiae ................................................................... 42-43, 143, 225, 226 Ratione personae .......................................................................................42, 225 Ratione temporis ............................................................................................ 225 Rebels..........................................173, 181, 198, 201-203, 205-207, 214, 217, 270 Rehabilitation .................................................... 121-125, 127, 130, 132-135, 208 Retribution ...................................121-123, 125-127, 130, 132, 134-135, 143, 239 Rights of accused ......................................................................................60, 92
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Prosecuting International Crimes in
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1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ix C
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6 7 8 6 Relevance of the jurisprude
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12 13 14 4 Conclusion 246 PART IV:
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FOREWORD I write this foreword with
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CONTRIBUTORS Benson Olugbuo is a So
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1 INTRODUCTION Chacha Murungu* & Ja
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Introduction 3 The commission of in
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Introduction 5 Apart from internati
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Introduction 7 resort. The conclusi
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PART I: GENERAL ISSUES IN THE PROSE
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12 Chapter 1 oblige states to prose
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14 Chapter 1 3 The obligation to pr
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16 Chapter 1 perpetrators of these
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18 Chapter 1 namely, national, ethn
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20 Chapter 1 the International Crim
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22 Chapter 1 amnesties for serious
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24 Chapter 1 payment of compensatio
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26 Chapter 1 punish international c
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28 Chapter 1 notorious violations o
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30 Chapter 1 in the case of the cou
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CHAPTER 2 1 Introduction IMMUNITY O
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Immunity of state officials and pro
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PART II: INTERNATIONAL COURTS AND P
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64 Chapter 3 evidentiary areas of i
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66 Chapter 3 pioneering effort in a
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68 Chapter 3 particular group, the
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70 Chapter 3 Indisputably, the abse
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72 Chapter 3 The Akayesu judgment,
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74 Chapter 3 particularly in light
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76 Chapter 3 for the destruction of
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78 Chapter 3 being of persons, in p
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80 Chapter 3 conflict - the ‘war
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82 Chapter 3 Chamber had itself fou
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84 Chapter 3 found in the first pla
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86 Chapter 3 of the Statute than
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88 Chapter 3 The majority’s appro
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90 Chapter 3 duties as a superior e
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92 Chapter 3 present at the trial,
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94 Chapter 3 international crimes.
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96 Chapter 3 advanced nor argued an
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98 Chapter 4 Unlike the Internation
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100 Chapter 4 years imprisonment wh
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102 Chapter 4 The Prosecutor’s de
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104 Chapter 4 2.3 SCSL and the Trut
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106 Chapter 4 who bear the greatest
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108 Chapter 4 responsibility for in
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110 Chapter 4 population’. 76 The
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112 Chapter 4 2.5.1 Acts of terrori
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114 Chapter 4 and Additional Protoc
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116 Chapter 4 Essentially, there mu
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118 Chapter 4 conscription of child
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120 Chapter 5 The United Nations Se
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122 Chapter 5 There are two main th
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124 Chapter 5 goal of rehabilitatio
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126 Chapter 5 that punitur quia pec
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128 Chapter 5 circumstances of the
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130 Chapter 5 retribution, deterren
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132 Chapter 5 Another argument in t
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134 Chapter 5 children. 111 Those o
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136 Chapter 5 assessed’. 119 In m
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138 Chapter 5 that there were no mi
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140 Chapter 5 Santigie Borbor Kanu
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142 Chapter 5 Chamber found no reas
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144 Chapter 5 has adopted a tone th
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146 Chapter 6 However, with the adv
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148 Chapter 6 2. 1 Africa-ICC relat
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150 Chapter 6 national elections, c
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152 Chapter 6 resolution may be ill
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154 Chapter 6 He has added that his
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156 Chapter 6 out of a desire to av
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158 Chapter 6 (b) US legislation to
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160 Chapter 6 encourage countries o
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CHAPTER 7 1 Introduction THE TRIAL
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The trial of Mengistu and other Der
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CHAPTER 8 1 Introduction THE TRIAL
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The trial of Hissène Habré in Sen
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CHAPTER 9 1 Introduction PROSECUTIN
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2 Genesis of the conflict Prosecuti
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Prosecuting international crimes by
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CHAPTER 10 1 Introduction GENOCIDE
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Genocide as prosecuted by the ICTR
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8 Reparations Genocide as prosecute
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234 Chapter 11 losses in excess of
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236 Chapter 11 piracy’. 14 In add
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238 Chapter 11 aircraft in accordan
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240 Chapter 11 and it is easy to av
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242 Chapter 11 phone. They took ove
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244 Chapter 11 3.3 Capacity problem
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246 Chapter 11 support us. They did
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CHAPTER 12 Benson 1 Introduction PO
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Positive complementarity and the fi
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278 Chapter 13 international crimin
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280 Chapter 13 Africa’s involveme
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282 Chapter 13 countries has tended
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284 Chapter 13 passed domesticating
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286 Chapter 13 crimes within their
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288 Chapter 13 offences. Procedural
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290 Chapter 13 Constitution, 62 thi
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292 Chapter 13 4.1.3 The law regula
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294 Chapter 13 either reciprocal or
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296 Chapter 13 committed to fightin
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298 Chapter 13 The procedure for th
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300 Chapter 13 trial. While the Rom
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302 Chapter 13 Having draft legisla
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CHAPTER 14 Lee 1 Introduction IMPLE
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Implementation of the Rome Statute
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Page 343 and 344: Books SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Allen,
Page 345 and 346: Selected bibliography 333 Neier A (
Page 347 and 348: Selected bibliography 335 Chitiyo,
Page 349 and 350: Selected bibliography 337 Jalloh, C
Page 351 and 352: Selected bibliography 339 Roht-Arri
Page 353 and 354: Selected bibliography 341 Report on
Page 355 and 356: Table of cases 343 Right of Passage
Page 357 and 358: Table of cases 345 Prosecutor v Vas
Page 359 and 360: Table of cases 347 Muhimana v Prose
Page 361 and 362: Table of cases 349 Prosecutor v Rut
Page 363 and 364: Table of cases 351 and the Governme
Page 365 and 366: Table of cases 353 Prosecutor v Ses
Page 367 and 368: Table of cases 355 GAOR, 45th Sess.
Page 369: Table of cases 357 R v Bow Street M
Page 374: 362 Subject index S Selective justi
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