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Shopper's Stop Limited - Securities and Exchange Board of India

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are mere irritants, others significantly impact the economics <strong>and</strong> viability <strong>of</strong> the business<br />

Availability <strong>of</strong> quality retail space has been one <strong>of</strong> the main constraints for development <strong>of</strong><br />

organized formats in <strong>India</strong>. In the past, negative yield spread on leased property <strong>and</strong> lack <strong>of</strong><br />

bank funding due to unorganized property market resulted in a dearth <strong>of</strong> quality retail space in<br />

the country. The spread between yield on property <strong>and</strong> its financing cost has turned positive<br />

with the fall in interest rates. Attractive yields on investments have resulted in sharp increase in<br />

property development.<br />

Consumerism <strong>and</strong> br<strong>and</strong> proliferation has been another enabler for organised retailing in <strong>India</strong>.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the world’s leading br<strong>and</strong>s are now present in <strong>India</strong>.<br />

Challenges for organized retail<br />

However, organised retail has to overcome significant challenges in terms <strong>of</strong> regulations <strong>and</strong><br />

infrastructural barriers in order to realise its full potential. Although some <strong>of</strong> these bottlenecks<br />

are mere irritants, others significantly impact the economics <strong>and</strong> viability <strong>of</strong> the business.<br />

In <strong>India</strong> there exist differential sales tax rates across states. Besides, there is multiple-point<br />

octroi collection. All these add to cost <strong>and</strong> complexity <strong>of</strong> distribution as this necessitates<br />

multiple warehouses <strong>and</strong> does not allow for centralization <strong>of</strong> certain procurements given the<br />

incidence <strong>of</strong> local levies. At the same time, there is large-scale sales tax evasion by smaller<br />

stores who derive significant cost advantage through such evasion. Implementation <strong>of</strong> VAT will<br />

streamline the complexities in the tax structure besides narrowing the cost disadvantage<br />

between organised <strong>and</strong> unorganised retailers.<br />

The retail sector has not been granted industry status, limiting funding from banks <strong>and</strong> financial<br />

institutions. The capital requirements for a retailer are in the real estate (which banks have<br />

historically restricted lending to) <strong>and</strong> for working capital requirements. While some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

leading retailers are still able to get bank funding, the smaller ones are constrained for growth<br />

funding. Similarly, equity options are also restricted with Foreign Direct Investment not being<br />

permitted in the retail sector. FDI restrictions have also restricted entry <strong>of</strong> international majors<br />

in retailing in <strong>India</strong>, which could have otherwise helped the industry develop with funding as<br />

well as bringing in <strong>of</strong> best practices <strong>and</strong> systems.<br />

The availability <strong>of</strong> trained manpower poses a key risk for the retail sector. With growing<br />

opportunities in the emerging service sectors such as ITES, the ability <strong>of</strong> the retail business to<br />

hire <strong>and</strong> retain quality people is under pressure.<br />

Supply chain management (SCM) efficiencies are essential to retailers to maintain <strong>and</strong><br />

improve margins. In <strong>India</strong>, both vendor management <strong>and</strong> logistics management are still<br />

undeveloped. However, with growing size <strong>of</strong> operations, supply chain efficiencies will become<br />

a key differentiator <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>itability in retail.<br />

Department stores<br />

These large stores retail primarily non-food items such as apparel, footwear, accessories,<br />

cosmetics <strong>and</strong> household products. They stock multiple br<strong>and</strong>s across product categories,<br />

though some <strong>of</strong> them focus on their own store label (on the lines <strong>of</strong> Marks & Spencer’s <strong>and</strong> St.<br />

Michael). These stores are found on high streets <strong>and</strong> as anchors <strong>of</strong> shopping malls.<br />

Several local department store chains have opened shop in <strong>India</strong> in the past five years. The<br />

convenience factor coupled with the aspirational perception <strong>of</strong> shopping in a department store<br />

has contributed to their growth. The larger chains <strong>of</strong> department stores (Namely Shoppers’<br />

<strong>Stop</strong>, Westside, Pantaloons’ <strong>and</strong> Lifestyle) have presence in the metros <strong>and</strong> mini metros.<br />

Company Overview<br />

We are one <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>’s leading retailers <strong>and</strong> have been promoted by the K Raheja Corp Group<br />

(Ch<strong>and</strong>ru L Raheja Group), one <strong>of</strong> the leading players in the country in the business <strong>of</strong> real<br />

estate development <strong>and</strong> hotels. We operate a chain <strong>of</strong> department stores in <strong>India</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

currently have 15 stores across the country.<br />

We are among the pioneers in setting up a nation-wide chain <strong>of</strong> large format department stores<br />

in <strong>India</strong> with a pr<strong>of</strong>essional management. We believe that the various initiatives taken by us<br />

have played a key role in enhancing the st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> retail in the country. Our focus on<br />

bringing in the international best practices into our retail operations, <strong>and</strong> providing the<br />

customer with a unique shopping experience has helped us become one <strong>of</strong> the industry<br />

leaders.<br />

We are a pr<strong>of</strong>essionally managed, systems driven organization. We believe our strong focus<br />

on customers supported by systems <strong>and</strong> processes <strong>and</strong> a committed work force are the key<br />

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