47. Pakistan Economic Survey 2011-12 - Consultancy Services in ...

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Population, Labour Force and EmploymentTable 12.9: Employment Trend and Changes from 1999-00 to 2010-11(Million)Year Pakistan Rural UrbanEmployed Change Employed Change Employed Change1999-00 36.32 2.19 25.55 1.68 10.77 -0.012001-02 38.88 2.56 26.66 1.11 12.22 1.452003-04 42.00 3.12 28.81 2.15 13.19 0.972005-06 46.95 4.95 32.49 3.68 14.46 1.272006-07 47.65 0.70 33.11 0.62 14.54 0.082007-08 49.09 1.44 34.48 1.37 14.61 0.072008-09 50.79 1.70 35.54 1.06 15.25 0.642009-10 53.21 1.08 37.25 0.79 15.96 0.292010-11 53.84 0.63 37.85 0.60 15.99 0.03Source: Various issues of Labour Force Survey (2010-11) Pakistan Bureau of StatisticsAge Specific Labour force Participation ratesThere is an unambiguous disparity between themale and female participation rates in Pakistan inage groups of 15 to 29 and 60+. The total labourforce participation rate increased from 32.81percent in 2008 to 32.83 percent in 2010-11. Theparticipation rate in the 10-14 age groupsdecreased for both males and females. There was adeclining trend (1.10 percent) for males in the 15-19 age groups whereas an increasing trend (0.70percent) was found in females of the same agegroup. In case of the 20-24, 25-34 and 35-44 agegroups both male and female participation hasincreased. In the 45-54 and the 55-59 age groupsthe participation rate has decreased compared tolast year. In the 60+ category the maleparticipation rate has decreased while an increasingtrend is observed in the female group in thiscohort.Table-12.10: Age Specific Labour Force Participation Rate (%)Age2008-09 2009-10 2010-11Groups Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female10-14 13.1 16.2 9.5 12.6 15.4 9.2 11.8 14.3 8.815-19 37.0 52.7 18.9 37.1 52.7 19.2 36.4 51.6 19.620-24 53.8 85.4 22.7 54.7 84.5 23.9 53.8 84.3 24.225-29 57.5 96.6 22.8 58.0 96.3 24.7 58.9 96.8 25.030-34 58.8 97.9 24.6 59.1 97.6 26.4 59.5 98.2 25.935-39 62.2 98.5 27.7 62.2 97.4 29.0 62.5 98.4 29.040-44 62.7 98.2 27.6 62.4 97.7 26.6 64.2 98.3 30.045-49 62.6 97.3 26.8 65.0 97.4 29.5 64.8 97.8 28.650-54 63.1 95.9 24.5 64.7 96.4 29.3 63.5 96.6 28.155-59 62.8 93.7 26.4 62.6 93.3 28.0 61.5 92.2 26.360+ 38.6 56.4 15.2 37.6 55.5 13.5 37.3 55.0 11.9Source: Labour Force Survey 2010-11Employment by SectorsMost of the labour force in Pakistan works in therural areas where agriculture is the dominantactivity. The total labour force working in theagricultural sector remained unchanged during the2008- 2011 period. However, female participationhas shown an increase of 1.4 percent during thisperiod. Contrary to that the male participationshows a declining trend. The manufacturing andconstruction sectors are also playing an importantrole in the provision of employment. Theemployment share by manufacturing sector hasincreased from 13.2 percent in 2009-10 to 13.7percent in 2010-11 and the share of constructionsector has increased from 6.7 percent in 2009-10 to7.0 percent in 2010-11. The Share of wholesaleand retail trade has decreased from 16.3 percent to16.2 percent while, the share of community / socialand personel service sector has decreased from11.2 percent to 10.8 percent in 2010-11.169
Pakistan Economic Survey 2011-122Table-12.11: Employment Shares by Industry (%)Major Industry Divisionss2008-09Total Male FemaleTotalTotalAgriculture/ forestry/hunting & fishingManufacturingConstructionWholesale & retail tradeTransport/ storage &communicationCommunity/social &personal service*Others10045.113.06.616.55.211.22.410037.313.38.320.56.611.12.9100 74.0 11.9 0.41.6 0.211.6 0.310045.013.26.716.35.211.22.4Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Labour Force Survey 2010-1112009-10Male FemaleTotal100 100 10036.6 74.9 45.113.9 11.0 13.78.5 0.3 7.020.2 2.1 16.26.6 0.3 5.111.2 11.2 10.83.0 0.2 2.12010-11Male Female100 10036.2 75.414.5 10.98.9 0.220.4 1.66.6 0.110.8 11.52.60.3Fig-12.4: Industry-wise Employment Share5%11%2%45%Agriculture / forestry / hunting& fishingManufacturingConstructionn16%Wholesale & retail tradeTransport / storage & communicationCommunity/ social & personal service7%OthersEmployment Status14%The structure of employment as shown in Table12.12 suggests that the employee and self-employedcategory account for 36 percent and 39.9percent of the totalemployedworkforcerespectively. This is followed by unpaid familyhelpers at 27.7 percent and employers at 1.4percent. 0f the unpaid family helpers, femalesTable12.12: Employment Status by Sex (%)2008-09TotalMale FemaleTotalEmployersSelf employedUnpaid family HelpersEmployeesTotal1.233.329.735.81001.538.720.239.6100 0.113.1 6521.8 100 1.334.229.135.4100Source: Labour Force Survey 2010-11decreased from 65percent to 63.4 percent andmales from 20.2 percent to17.3 percent. Thedataindicates that unpaidfamily helpers have decreasedfrom 15.10 million in 2008-10 to 14.91 million in2010-11. In the rural population the number ofunpaidfamily helpers is muchlarger thantheurban areas. Thisindicates that there is apossibility that the services are not properlycountedin the rural areas.2009-10Male FemaleTotal2010-11Male1.64018.739.71000.113.666.3201001.439.99 27.77 36.01000 1.840.517.340.4100Female0.115.663.420.9100170
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SOCIAL INDICATORS2001-02 2002-03 20
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Special SectionPakistan: Flood Impa
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Pakistan: Flood Impact AssessmentHe
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district roads (including farm-to-m
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Pakistan: Flood Impact AssessmentAf
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System. The main canals are the Pat
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Chapter 2AgricultureThe agriculture
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Agricultureagriculture. Livestock c
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AgricultureTable 2.6: Area, Product
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Agricultureb) Minor Cropsi) Oilseed
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During July-March, 2011-12 about 36
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It is expected about Rs. 30.00 bill
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AgricultureBox-1Credit Disbursement
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AgricultureTable:2.20 Estimated Liv
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AgriculturePoultry Development poli
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AgricultureIn this connection, two
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Pakistan Economic Survey 2011-12GDP
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Chapter 3Manufacturing and Mining3.
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Manufacturing and MiningManufacturi
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Manufacturing and MiningBox-2LSM Da
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(i) Cotton Spinning SectorThe spinn
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Manufacturing and Miningyear. Howev
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Manufacturing and MiningEast. Expor
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Manufacturing and Miningsubstitute
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Chapter 7InflationThe global econom
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InflationThe basket of goods that m
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Table:7.6 Rate of Inflation on the
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InflationPercent1918171615141312111
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InflationTable:7.11 Essential items
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InflationRegional PricesPrices of e
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Chapter 8Trade and PaymentsThe unfa
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Trade and Paymentsthe services acco
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This was mainly due to current acco
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Page 200 and 201: Chapter 11Health and NutritionAcces
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Page 240 and 241: Chapter 14EnergyEnergy is considere
Page 242 and 243: EnergyStock Issue• Recovery of re
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Page 246 and 247: Energyto 21.4 percent last year. Th
Page 248 and 249: Energy14.2-d CoalPakistan has huge
Page 250 and 251: tariff increases of 6%, 12% and 6%
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Page 258 and 259: EnergyTable 14.14: Oil and Gas Disc
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Page 262 and 263: Energytrend of hydro-thermal energy
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Chapter 15Social Safety NetsBackgro
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Social Safety NetsBox-1Poverty Alle
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Social Safety NetsTable 15.4: Perce
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Social Safety Netsenterprise develo
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Social Safety Netsdignity of househ
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period of last year. Furthermore, i
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Social Safety Netsand ensure growth
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