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47. Pakistan Economic Survey 2011-12 - Consultancy Services in ...

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<strong>Pakistan</strong> <strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-<strong>12</strong>g. Institutional Rehabilitation through NGOs:It provides grant-<strong>in</strong>-aid to registered nongovernmentalorganization (NGOs) for theirprojects aimed at <strong>in</strong>stitutional rehabilitation of thepoor and deserv<strong>in</strong>g persons of the society. PBMhas disbursed an amount of Rs. 24.383 million <strong>in</strong>this regard up to February 20<strong>12</strong>.h. J<strong>in</strong>nah Burn and Reconstructive SurgeryCentre, Lahore: On 21 st May, 2004, <strong>Pakistan</strong>Bait-ul-Mal, Health Department, Government ofPunjab and J<strong>in</strong>nah Hospital, Lahore signed amemorandum of understand<strong>in</strong>g for construction ofs<strong>in</strong>gle purpose state-of-the-art burn andreconstructive surgery centre <strong>in</strong> Lahore. <strong>Pakistan</strong>Bait-ul-Mal has so far released Rs. 610 million forconstruction of the centre out of which Rs. 350million have been released up to February 20<strong>12</strong>.III. Benazir Income Support ProgrammeBenazir Income Support Programme (BISP) wasestablished by the Government of <strong>Pakistan</strong> <strong>in</strong> July2008 with the primary objective of provid<strong>in</strong>gimmediate relief to the poor enabl<strong>in</strong>g them toabsorb the shock of ris<strong>in</strong>g prices of food and fuel.BISP has evolved over the past few years <strong>in</strong>to thecountry’s ma<strong>in</strong> social safety net. It is committed tothe fulfillment of the dream of mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Pakistan</strong> awelfare state through poverty alleviation andwomen empowerment. It has made remarkableprogress by provid<strong>in</strong>g much needed relief to over 4million recipients <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g flood and bomb blastvictims all across <strong>Pakistan</strong>. An amount of over Rs<strong>12</strong>2 billion up to March, 20<strong>12</strong> has been disbursedto its recipients. The number of recipients isexpected to <strong>in</strong>crease to 7 million once the on-go<strong>in</strong>gprocess<strong>in</strong>g of data collected dur<strong>in</strong>g the nation-widepoverty scorecard target<strong>in</strong>g survey is completed.The BISP has launched the follow<strong>in</strong>g pro-pooractivities. Box-3 describes the eligibility criteriafor BISP.Box-3Eligibility for BISPEligible households are identified through a target<strong>in</strong>g process, which consists of household surveys and theapplication of a Proxy Means Test Formula (PMT) that determ<strong>in</strong>es welfare status of a family on a scale between 0-100. Based on PMT, Nationwide Poverty Scorecard <strong>Survey</strong> was undertaken <strong>in</strong> 2010 with follow<strong>in</strong>g features:Resulted <strong>in</strong> the creation of the largest and most reliable data bank of socio-economic conditions of the country(details at family level) for plann<strong>in</strong>g social sector policies and strategiesFirst ever census of its k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> South AsiaCovered almost 27 million households <strong>in</strong> the countryUse of GPS devices to map the data of the entire country for <strong>in</strong>formed decision mak<strong>in</strong>g (to cope with naturaldisasters and other emergencies)Families meet<strong>in</strong>g the BISP eligibility criteria listed below are selected for monthly cash transfers:Proxy Means Test (pmt) Score of 16.17 or below anywhere <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pakistan</strong>One woman beneficiary per familyWoman is CNIC holderSource: Benazir Income Support ProgrammeNation-wide Poverty Scorecard Target<strong>in</strong>g<strong>Survey</strong>: This survey was launched <strong>in</strong> October2010 <strong>in</strong> all districts of the country, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g AJKand Gilgit-Baltistan, with an <strong>in</strong>itial target to coveralmost 25 million households. The new system oftarget<strong>in</strong>g was aimed at a much higher degree ofobjectivity, us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational best practices, tom<strong>in</strong>imize <strong>in</strong>clusion and exclusion errors. The useof Global Position<strong>in</strong>g System (GPS) devices wasalso made mandatory <strong>in</strong> this phase to uphold the228

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