47. Pakistan Economic Survey 2011-12 - Consultancy Services in ...

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Energy14.3-b Petroleum ProductsPetroleum products are produced from theprocessing of crude oil at petroleum refineries andthe extraction of liquid hydrocarbons at natural gasprocessing plants. These products are furtherclassified into Energy and Non-Energy products.Energy products include Motor Spirit, Kerosene,High Octane Blending Component (HOBC), HighSpeed Diesel Oil (HSD), Light Diesel Oil (LDO),Furnace Oil (FO), Aviation Fuels, Naphtha andLiquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), while Non-Energy products include Lube Oil, Solvent Oil,Mineral Turpentine (MTT), Jute Batch Oil (JBO),Asphalt, Process Oil, Benzyne Toulene Xylene(BTX), Wax and Sulphur etc. During 2011 thetotal production of petroleum products (energy andnon-energy) remained 9.40 million tonnescompared to 9.53 million tonnes during 2009-10;thus posting a negative growth of 1.36 percent. Outof 9.40 million tonnes 8.91 million tonnes areenergy products while 0.49 million tonnes are nonenergyproducts. In these products diesel has thehighest share of 34.9 percent followed by FurnaceOil (FO) having 25.9 percent. Motor Spirit andHigh Octane Blending Component (HOBC)together have 13.3 percent while Aviation Fuels,Naphtha and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) hold8.8 percent, 8.6 percent and 1.9 percentrespectively. Non-Energy products together have5.3 percent share in the total production ofpetroleum products.Percentage Share3.503.002.502.001.501.000.500.00Fig-14.9: Share of Refineries in Petroleum Products Productions during 20111.70Energy Products0.07Non-Energy Products0.42Energy Products0.02 0.01 0.00Non-Energy ProductsEnergy ProductsNon-Energy Products1.92Energy Products0.39Non-Energy Products3.19Energy Products0.02Non-Energy Products1.58Energy Products0.00 0.10 0.00Non-Energy ProductsEnergy ProductsNon-Energy ProductsRefineriesAttock RefineryLtdBYCO PetroleumPakistan LtdDhodak Refinery National RefineryLtdLtdPak-ArabRefinery LtdSource: Oil Refineries, Directorate General of Petroleum Concession, Directorate General of Oil and Directorate General of GasPakistan Refinery ENAR PetroleumLtd Refining Facility(EPRF)The total import of petroleum products were 12.37million tonnes while total export of petroleumproducts were 1.57 million tonnes in 2010-11. Thisis shown in Table 14.10. During the period July-March 2011-12 there was a negative growth of 27percent in the export of petroleum products and apositive growth of 37.7 percent in the import ofpetroleum products.Table 14.10: Imports and Exports of Petroleum Products(Million Tonnes)ImportsExportsProductsQuantity inQuantity inProductsmillion Tonesmillion Tones100 Octane Aviation Fuel (100LL) 0.80 Naphtha 0.79High Speed Deisel (HSD) 3.78 High Speed Deisel (HSD) 0.12High Sulphur Furnance Oil 5.60 Jet Propellant (Aviation Fuel) JP-1 0.64Low Sulphur Furnance Oil 1.06 Furnance Oil 0.004Motor Spirit 1.13 Motor Spirit 0.02Total 12.37 Total 1.57Source: Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan205
Pakistan Economic Survey 2011-1214.3-c Natural GasThe consumption of increasing natural gas israpidly. As on December 31 st 2011, the balancerecoverable natural gas reserves have beenestimated at 24.001 Trillion Cubic Feet. Theaverage production of natural gas during July-March 2011-12 was 4236.06 million cubic feet perday (Mmcfd) as against 4050.64 (Mmcfd) duringthe corresponding period of last year, showing anincrease of 4.57 percent. Natural gas is used ingeneral industry to prepare consumer items, toproduce cement and to generate electricity. In theform of CNG, it is used in transport sector andmost importantly to manufacture fertilizer to boostthe agricultural sector. Currently 27 private andpublic sector companies are engaged in oil and gasexploration & production activities. Company wisetotal natural gas production is as under:Table- 14.11: Production of Natural Gas (Mmcfd)Company 2010-11July-Mar July-Mar Change2010-11 2011-12 (%)BHP Petroleum Pakistan (BHP) 392.13 399.77 446.08 11.58eni Pakistan Limited (eni) 478.24 486.89 468.88 -3.70Dewan Petroleum (Pvt) Ltd 28.56 28.88 27.09 -6.20Hycarbex-American Energy, Inc − − 6.36 −Mari Gas Company Limited (MGCL) 509.86 502.02 552.68 10.09Oil & Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) 862.12 853.74 1,026.18 20.20OMV (Pakistan) Exploration (OMV) 443.52 446.43 402.32 -9.88Orient Petroleum International Inc (Opii) 13.38 13.01 17.44 34.05Pakistan Oilfields Limited (POL) 21.23 21.46 20.59 -4.05Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) 760.36 765.58 786.33 2.71Tullow Oil Plc (Tullow) 0.38 0.50 − −Petroleum Exploration (Pvt) Limited (PEL) 26.87 27.57 24.43 -11.39BP Pakistan Exploration & Production Inc (BP) 176.83 189.61 130.50 -31.17Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) 13.24 13.52 12.94 -4.29MOL Pakistan Oil & Gas Co 305.04 301.85 313.78 3.95Total: 4,031.76 4,050.83 4,235.60 4.56Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural ResourcesHistorically, indigenous natural gas is one of thetypes of fuel used by thermal power plants whilethe other type of fuel being imported is furnace oil.With the significant increase in international pricesof furnace oil, initially the power sector retainedthe lion's share in the allocation of natural gas.However, the gas companies did not sign longtermagreements with the public sector utilities andsubsequently, the allocation of gas to the publicsector plants were allocated on as-and-whenavailablebasis. This pattern continued for aconsiderable period up to the mid eighties.However, with the passage of time, natural gasbecame a scarce resource because of major use inthe domestic, fertilizer and transport sectors. Thusthe allocation of natural gas for the power sectorhas declined significantly.(i). Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG):LPG currently contributes only 0.5 percent to thetotal primary energy supply in the country.However, 87 percent of its demand is met throughlocal production. The rest is imported. This lowershare is mainly due to local supply constraints andthe higher price of LPG in relation to competingfuels like fuel wood, dung etc. Currently, inPakistan, out of 27 million households,approximately 6 million are connected to thenatural gas network while the rest are relying onLPG and conventional fuels such as coal,firewood, kerosene, biomass etc. LPG has thus206
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SOCIAL INDICATORS2001-02 2002-03 20
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Special SectionPakistan: Flood Impa
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district roads (including farm-to-m
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System. The main canals are the Pat
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Chapter 2AgricultureThe agriculture
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Agricultureagriculture. Livestock c
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AgricultureTable 2.6: Area, Product
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Agricultureb) Minor Cropsi) Oilseed
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During July-March, 2011-12 about 36
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AgricultureBox-1Credit Disbursement
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AgriculturePoultry Development poli
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Chapter 3Manufacturing and Mining3.
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Manufacturing and MiningManufacturi
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Manufacturing and MiningBox-2LSM Da
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(i) Cotton Spinning SectorThe spinn
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Manufacturing and Miningyear. Howev
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Chapter 7InflationThe global econom
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InflationThe basket of goods that m
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Table:7.6 Rate of Inflation on the
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InflationPercent1918171615141312111
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InflationTable:7.11 Essential items
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InflationRegional PricesPrices of e
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Chapter 8Trade and PaymentsThe unfa
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Trade and Paymentsthe services acco
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Trade and Paymentsconcentration is
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Table 8.6: Structure of ImportsPart
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Trade and PaymentsAmendments in Exp
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Chapter 11Health and NutritionAcces
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