47. Pakistan Economic Survey 2011-12 - Consultancy Services in ...

Energy14.2-d CoalPakistan has huge coal resources estimated at over185 billion tonnes; including 175 billion tonnes,identified at Thar coalfields in the Sindh province.Pakistan’s coal generally ranks from lignite to subbituminous.The major user of coal are the cementsector and brick kilns; about 60 percent of totalcoal was consumed by cement while 39 percentwas consumed by the brick kiln industry during theperiod 2010-11. The longer term trend analysisshows that for the last ten years, on average, thecement sector and brick kilns have been the highestconsumers of coal. The reason for the high share ofconsumption of coal in the cement industry is dueto switching over to coal from furnace oil whichhas increased the utilization of indigenous as wellas imported coal (Table 14.5).Table 14.5: Consumption of Coal by SectorsYear Household Power Brick Kilns Cement Total (000(000 metric Share (%) (000 metric Share (%) (000 metric Share (%) (000 metric Share (%) metrictonnes)tonnes)tonnes)tonnes)tonnes)2001-02 1 0.0 249 5.7 2,578 58.5 1,581 35.9 4,4092002-03 1 0.0 204 4.2 2,607 53.3 2,078 42.5 4,8902003-04 1 0.0 185 3.0 2,589 42.7 3,289 54.2 6,0652004-05 − − 180 2.3 3,907 49.5 3,807 48.2 7,8942005-06 − − 149 1.9 4,222 54.7 3,343 43.3 7,7142006-07 1 0.0 164 2.1 3,278 41.5 4,451 56.4 7,8942007-08 1 0.0 162 1.6 3,761 37.2 6,187 61.2 10,1112008-09 1 0.0 113 1.3 3,275 39.0 5,002 59.6 8,3902009-10 − − 126 1.5 3,005 36.9 5,008 61.5 8,1392010-11(P) − − 97 1.3 3,004 38.9 4,617 59.8 7,717Avg. 100.0 2.5 45.2 52.3yearsJul-Mar2010-11 − − 44.6 3,305.5 2,500.0 5,850.02011-12(P) − − 56.0 25.6 2,274.0 -31.2 2,400.0 -4.0 4,730.0Source: Ministry of Petroleum Natural Resource & Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan−: Not available P: Provisional14.3 Supply of EnergyPrimary energy supply has increased by 2.3percent during current year when compared withlast year. The availability of energy per capita in2011 remained 0.372 TOE compared to 0.371 TOEin 2010 posting a positive growth rate of 0.16percent (Table 14.6). Due to population growthrate of almost 2 percent, the balance betweenenergy supply and emerging needs was outset.Table 14.6: Primary Energy Supply and Per Capita AvailabilityYear Energy Supply Per CapitaMillion TOE Change (%) Availability (TOE) Change (%)2001-02 45.07 1.5 0.32 -1.252002-03 47.06 4.4 0.32 0.002003-04 50.85 8.1 0.34 6.252004-05 55.58 9.3 0.36 5.882005-06 58.06 4.5 0.37 2.782006-07 60.62 4.4 0.38 2.702007-08 62.92 3.8 0.39 2.632008-09 62.55 -0.6 0.38 -2.562009-10 63.09 0.9 0.36 -5.262010-11 64.52 2.3 0.36 0.00Source: Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan.−: Not Available estimated201