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Technologies and Costs for Removal of Arsenic From Drinking Water

Technologies and Costs for Removal of Arsenic From Drinking Water

Technologies and Costs for Removal of Arsenic From Drinking Water

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Table 3-2VSS Capital Cost Breakdown <strong>for</strong> Membrane Processes(Including Micr<strong>of</strong>iltration <strong>and</strong> Ultrafiltration)Cost ComponentModelAssumptionCost FactorPercent <strong>of</strong>Total CapitalCapital CostCategoryManufactured Equipment 100% 1.000 56.97% pInstallation 25% 0.2500 14.24% cSitework <strong>and</strong> Interface Piping 6% 0.0750 4.27% cSt<strong>and</strong>by Power 5% 0.0625 3.56% cGeneral Contractor Overhead & Pr<strong>of</strong>it 12% 0.1665 9.49% eLegal, Fiscal <strong>and</strong> Administrative Fees 3% 0.0416 2.37% eEngineering 10% 0.1596 9.09% eMiscellaneous <strong>and</strong> Contingencies 0% 0.000 0.00% cTOTAL 1.7552 100.00%p = process, c = construction, e = engineeringOutput from the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>and</strong> W/W Cost models includes construction costs <strong>and</strong> additionalcapital costs, which together make up the total capital cost. Additional capital costs include sitework<strong>and</strong> interface piping, st<strong>and</strong>by power, overhead <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it, engineering, legal, fiscal, <strong>and</strong> administrativefees. There are no process costs associated with the additional capital costs. As a result, costbreakdowns need only consider the construction cost output from these two models. Tables 3-4 <strong>and</strong>3-6 present sample capital cost breakdowns <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Water</strong> <strong>and</strong> W/W Cost models, respectively.Capital cost breakdowns <strong>for</strong> each technology <strong>and</strong> unit process are presented in Appendices A throughC <strong>for</strong> the VSS, <strong>Water</strong>, <strong>and</strong> W/W Cost models, respectively.3-4

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