Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems: From OFDM and MC ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

344 Definitions, Abbreviations, and SymbolsFDMAFECFFHFFTFHFIRFPGAFRAMESFTPFWAGMSK3GPPGPRSGSMFrequency Division Multiple AccessForward Error CorrectionFast-FHFast Fourier TransformFrequency Hopping (FH-CDMA)Finite Impulse ResponseField Programmable Gate ArrayFuture Radio Wideband Multiple Access SystemFile Transfer ProtocolFixed Wireless AccessGaussian Minimum Shift KeyingThird Generation Partnership ProjectGeneral Packet Radio ServicesGlobal System for Mobile communicationsH-ARQHybrid ARQH-FDDHalf-duplex Frequency Division DuplexHHOHard Hand-OverHIPERLANHIgh PERformance Local Area NetworkHIPERMANHIgh PERformance Metropolitan Area NetworkHMHIPERMANHMACHashed Message Authentication CodeHPAHigh Power AmplifierHSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access (UMTS + )HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access (UMTS + )HSPA High Speed Packet Access (UMTS + )HT Hadamard Transform/Hilly Terrain (a radio channelmodel)IBOICICIIDFTIEEEIFIFDMAIFFTIHTIMT-2000IMT-AdvancedIPI/QIRISISDNInput Back-OffInterference CancellationInter-Carrier InterferenceInverse Discrete Fourier TransformInstitute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersIntermediate FrequencyInterleaved FDMAInverse Fast Fourier TransformInverse Hadamard TransformInternational Mobile Telecommunications-2000International Mobile Telecommunications-AdvancedInternet ProtocolIn-phase/QuadratureInfra-RedInterim Standard (e.g. American Standard IS-95)Integrated Service Digital Network
Abbreviations 345ISIISMISOJDJTCKEKLANLDPCLLFLLRLMDSLOLOSLTEMAMACMAIMAPMBSMCMC-CDMAMC-DS-CDMAMCMMC-SSMC-TDMAMFMIMOMISOMLMLDMLSEMLSSEMIBMMACMMDSMMSEMPEGM-PSKM-QAMMRCMRTMSBInter-Symbol InterferenceIndustrial Scientific and Medical (ISM license-free band)International Standards OrganizationJoint DetectionJoint Technical CommitteeKey Encryption KeyLocal Area NetworkLow Density Parity Check (FEC code)Log Likelihood FunctionLog-Likelihood RatioLocal Multi-point Distribution SystemLocal OscillatorLine Of SightLong Term Evolution (evolved UTRA)Multiple AccessMedium Access ControlMultiple Access InterferenceMaximum A PosterioriMobile Broadband SystemMulti-CarrierMulti-Carrier CDMAMulti-Carrier DS-CDMAMulti-Carrier ModulationMulti-Carrier Spread SpectrumMulti-Carrier TDMA (OFDM and TDMA)Match FilterMultiple Input Multiple OutputMultiple Input Single OutputMaximum LikelihoodML Decoder (or Detector)ML Sequence EstimatorML Symbol-by-Symbol EstimatorManagement Information BaseMultimedia Mobile Access CommunicationMicrowave Multi-point Distribution SystemMinimum Mean Square ErrorMoving Picture Expert GroupPhase Shift Keying constellation with M points, e.g. 16-PSKQAM constellation with M points, e.g. 16-QAMMaximum Ratio CombiningMaximum Ratio TransmissionMost Significant Bit
Page 2:
Multi-Carrier andSpread SpectrumSys
Page 6 and 7:
This edition first published 2008©
Page 11 and 12:
Contentsix4.3.2 One-Dimensional Cha
Page 13:
ForewordThis book discusses multi-c
Page 17 and 18:
Preface (First Edition)Nowadays, mu
Page 19:
AcknowledgementsThe authors would l
Page 22 and 23:
2 Introductionambitious technologic
Page 24 and 25:
4 IntroductionTables 1 and 2 summar
Page 26 and 27:
6 IntroductionPower densityTimeFreq
Page 28 and 29:
8 Introductiona high immunity again
Page 30 and 31:
10 Introductionprocessing gain P G
Page 32 and 33:
12 Introductionand interactive mult
Page 34 and 35:
14 Introduction[43] Saltzberg, B. R
Page 36 and 37:
16 FundamentalsBSTSFigure 1-1Time-v
Page 38 and 39:
18 Fundamentalswhere p =|a p | 2 (1
Page 40 and 41:
20 Fundamentalssuch that the effect
Page 42 and 43:
22 FundamentalsTable 1-2 Delay powe
Page 44 and 45:
24 Fundamentals(i) Fixed Positioned
Page 46 and 47:
26 Fundamentalson sub-channel n of
Page 48 and 49:
28 Fundamentals10 010 −1OFDM (OFD
Page 50 and 51:
30 Fundamentalsin order to achieve
Page 52 and 53:
32 FundamentalsThe discrete length
Page 54 and 55:
34 FundamentalsThe following matrix
Page 56 and 57:
36 FundamentalsTable 1-11Wireless l
Page 58 and 59:
38 FundamentalsFrequency hopping (F
Page 60 and 61:
40 FundamentalsFinally, a threshold
Page 62 and 63:
42 Fundamentals1.3.3 Applications o
Page 64 and 65:
44 FundamentalsTable 1-12Radio link
Page 66 and 67:
46 FundamentalsOrthogonalV-SF codeF
Page 68 and 69:
{{48 Fundamentalsdata symbolsspread
Page 70 and 71:
50 FundamentalsCellular Mobile Radi
Page 72 and 73:
52 Fundamentals[27] Haindl B., “M
Page 75 and 76:
2MC-CDMA and MC-DS-CDMAIn this chap
Page 77 and 78:
MC-CDMA 57whered = (d (0) ,d (1) ,.
Page 79 and 80:
MC-CDMA 59i.e. the spreading is per
Page 81 and 82:
MC-CDMA 61Table 2-1 PAPR bounds of
Page 83 and 84:
MC-CDMA 632.1.4.4 Rotated Constella
Page 85 and 86:
MC-CDMA 65After inverse OFDM the re
Page 87 and 88:
MC-CDMA 67and requires only informa
Page 89 and 90:
MC-CDMA 69hard interference evaluat
Page 91 and 92:
MC-CDMA 71Thedataofthedesireduserk
Page 93 and 94:
MC-CDMA 73L corresponds to the spre
Page 95 and 96:
MC-CDMA 752.1.7 Combined Equalizati
Page 97 and 98:
MC-CDMA 77broadcasting, WLAN, and W
Page 99 and 100:
MC-CDMA 792.1.8.1 Log-Likelihood Ra
Page 101 and 102:
MC-CDMA 81For coded MC-CDMA systems
Page 103 and 104:
MC-CDMA 83where Q different user gr
Page 105 and 106:
MC-CDMA 85Table 2-2MC-CDMA system p
Page 107 and 108:
MC-CDMA 87first iteration. The opti
Page 109 and 110:
MC-CDMA 8910 010 −110 −2BER10
Page 111 and 112:
MC-CDMA 9110 010 −1BER10 −210
Page 113 and 114:
MC-CDMA 9310 010 −110 −2BER10
Page 115 and 116:
MC-DS-CDMA 95c (k) (t)f 00d (k)S/P+
Page 117 and 118:
MC-DS-CDMA 97The user-specific dela
Page 119 and 120:
MC-DS-CDMA 9910 010 −1BER10 −21
Page 121 and 122:
References 101[7] Brüninghaus K. a
Page 123:
References 103[49] Steiner B., “U
Page 126 and 127:
106 Hybrid Multiple Access SchemesI
Page 128 and 129:
108 Hybrid Multiple Access Schemesw
Page 130 and 131:
110 Hybrid Multiple Access Schemest
Page 132 and 133:
112 Hybrid Multiple Access SchemesO
Page 134 and 135:
114 Hybrid Multiple Access SchemesT
Page 136 and 137:
116 Hybrid Multiple Access SchemesA
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
120 Hybrid Multiple Access Schemest
Page 142 and 143:
122 Hybrid Multiple Access SchemesA
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
126 Hybrid Multiple Access Schemes[
Page 149 and 150:
4Implementation IssuesA general PHY
Page 151 and 152:
Multi-Carrier Modulation and Demodu
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Synchronization 139The performance
Page 161 and 162:
Synchronization 141null symbol as a
Page 163 and 164:
Synchronization 143resulting SNR ca
Page 165 and 166:
Synchronization 145SNR Degradation
Page 167 and 168:
Synchronization 147FFTr(k)estimated
Page 169 and 170:
Synchronization 149the timing error
Page 171 and 172:
Synchronization 151A first simple s
Page 173 and 174:
Synchronization 153Transmitted 2 re
Page 175 and 176:
Channel Estimation 155Special cases
Page 177 and 178:
Channel Estimation 157The mean squa
Page 179 and 180:
Channel Estimation 159by the second
Page 181 and 182:
Channel Estimation 161Given the nor
Page 183 and 184:
Channel Estimation 163and f D, filt
Page 185 and 186:
Channel Estimation 16510 010 −110
Page 187 and 188:
Channel Estimation 16710 010 −13
Page 189 and 190:
Channel Estimation 169in order to r
Page 191 and 192:
Channel Estimation 17110 010 −1BU
Page 193 and 194:
Channel Estimation 173timefreq. 00
Page 195 and 196:
Channel Coding and Decoding 1754.4.
Page 197 and 198:
Channel Coding and Decoding 177Tabl
Page 199 and 200:
Channel Coding and Decoding 179a (k
Page 201 and 202:
Channel Coding and Decoding 181n rk
Page 203 and 204:
Channel Coding and Decoding 183Bit
Page 205 and 206:
Channel Coding and Decoding 185Bit
Page 207 and 208:
Signal Constellation, Mapping, De-M
Page 209 and 210:
Signal Constellation, Mapping, De-M
Page 211 and 212:
Adaptive Techniques in Multi-Carrie
Page 213 and 214:
RF Issues 193hence reduce, for inst
Page 215 and 216:
RF Issues 195s(t)r(t)e jf(t)White n
Page 217 and 218:
RF Issues 197receivedsignalto detec
Page 219 and 220:
RF Issues 1994.7.2.1 Effects of Non
Page 221 and 222:
RF Issues 2011e−011e−02UplinkDo
Page 223 and 224:
RF Issues 203of data pre-distortion
Page 225 and 226:
RF Issues 205Table 4-8Minimum total
Page 227 and 228:
RF Issues 207Detection strategyIn t
Page 229 and 230:
RF Issues 209above formula becomes(
Page 231 and 232:
References 211[21] Fazel K., “Nar
Page 233 and 234:
References 213[66] Nobilet S., Hela
Page 235 and 236:
5Applications5.1 IntroductionThe de
Page 237 and 238:
Introduction 217high speed as well
Page 239 and 240:
3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) 219H
Page 241 and 242:
3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) 221U
Page 243 and 244:
3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) 2231
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) 227T
Page 249 and 250:
3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) 229C
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
WiMAX 237Table 5-12 Downlink LTE sp
Page 259 and 260:
WiMAX 239Wi-FiBusinessTSWiMAX BSTSM
Page 261 and 262:
WiMAX 241Table 5-16Summary of the I
Page 263 and 264:
WiMAX 243WiMAXInteroperabilityInter
Page 265 and 266:
WiMAX 245UNIAirinterfaceSNITerminal
Page 267 and 268:
WiMAX 247Radio ResourceControlIniti
Page 269 and 270:
WiMAX 249Frame n−1 Frame n Frame
Page 271 and 272:
WiMAX 251Read RF-Channel ListScan F
Page 273 and 274:
WiMAX 253NormaloperationTS measures
Page 275 and 276:
WiMAX 255Table 5-18Example of some
Page 277 and 278:
WiMAX 257Total bandwidth (between 1
Page 279 and 280:
WiMAX 259Sub-carriers (frequency)n0
Page 281 and 282:
ApplicationsWiMAX 261Table 5-23 Gen
Page 283 and 284:
WiMAX 263Table 5-27(OFDMA)FEC codin
Page 285 and 286:
WiMAX 265M-QAMMappingSTC withSpatia
Page 287 and 288:
WiMAX 267Frame n−1 Frame n Frame
Page 289 and 290:
WiMAX 269Table 5-29WirelessMAN-OFDM
Page 291 and 292:
WiMAX 2710Power density in dB−25
Page 293 and 294:
WiMAX 273Table 5-37diversityPeak da
Page 295 and 296:
WiMAX 275Table 5-41DL link budget e
Page 297 and 298:
Future Mobile Communications Concep
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Wireless Local Area Networks 283MTB
Page 305 and 306:
Wireless Local Area Networks 285fre
Page 307 and 308:
Interaction Channel for DVB-T: DVB-
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314: Interaction Channel for DVB-T: DVB-
Page 315 and 316: Interaction Channel for DVB-T: DVB-
Page 317 and 318: References 297Table 5-58Parameters
Page 319: References 299[32] Taoka H., Higuch
Page 322 and 323: 302 Additional Techniques for Capac
Page 360 and 361: 340 Definitions, Abbreviations, and
Page 370 and 371: 350 SymbolsG l,lGG [j]h(t)h(τ,t)H(
Page 373 and 374: Index3GPP 218Adaptive techniques 19
Page 375 and 376: Index 355Forward error correction (
Page 377 and 378: Index 357Multi-carrier modulation a
Page 379 and 380: Index 359Maximum likelihood paramet
show all

Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems: From OFDM and MC ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?