Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry

Religion/Spirituality and Psychosis 79on. Globally, with patients suffering from psychosis,it appears crucial to understand illness inboth scientific and spiritual terms, thus maximizingpatients’ compliance with treatment as well asenhancing the therapeutic relationship.REFERENCES1. Shaf ranske E . Religion and the Clinical Practiceof Psychology . Washington, DC , AmericanPsychological Association ; 1996 .2. Ne eleman J , Ki ng M B . Psychi at r ist s’ rel i g iousattitudes in relation to their clinical practice: asurvey of 231 psychiatrists . Acta Psychiatr Scand .1993 ; 88 : 420 –424.3. Huguelet P , Mohr S , B or r as L , Gi l l ieron C , Br andtPY . Spirituality and religious practices among outpatientswith schizophrenia and their clinicians .Psychiatr Serv . 2006 ; 57 : 366 –372.4. Lu koff D , Lu FG , Turner R . Cultural considerationsin the assessment and treatment of religiousand spiritual problems . Psychiatr Clin North Am .1995 ; 18 : 467 –485.5. Crossley D . Religious experience within mentalillness. Opening the door on research . Br JPsychiatry . 1995 ; 166 : 284 –286.6. Roberts D . Transcending barriers between religionand psychiatry . Br J Psychiatry . 1997 ; 171 :188.7. Sims A . The cure of souls: psychiatric dilemmas .Int Rev Psychiatry . 1999 ; 11 : 97– 102.8. S ado ck BJ , S ado ck VA . C omprehensive tex tb o okof psychiatry . Kaplan, Sadock , ed. Philadelphia:Lipincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000 : 686.9. Tor re y EF , Mi l ler J. The Invisible Plague: The Riseof Mental Illness from 1750 to the Present . NewBrunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press ; 2001 .10. Koenig HG . Faith and Mental Health . Philadelphia,PA: Templeton Foundation Press ; 2005 .11. Cloarec F. Bimarestans: lieux de folie et de sagesse, lafolie et ses traitements dans les hôpitaux médiévauxau Moyen-Orient . Paris: L’Harmattan ; 1998 .12. Dols MW. Majnun: The Madman in MedievalIslamic Society . Oxford: Clarendon Press ; 1992 .13. Kinzie JD. The historical relationship betweenpsychiatry and the major religions . In: BoehnleinJK , ed. Psychiatry and Religion: The Convergence ofMind and Spirit (Issues in Psychiatry) . Washington,DC : American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. ; 2000 .14. Wing JK : Concepts of schizophrenia . In:Hirs ch SR , Weinb erger DR , e ds . Schizophrenia .Oxford : Blackwell Science ; 1995 :3–14.15. Rapoport JL , Addington AM , Frangou S ,Ps y c h M R . Th e neurodevelopmental model ofschizophrenia: update 2005 . Mol Psychiatry .2005 ; 10 : 434– 449.16. St Clair D , Xu M , Wang P , et al. Rates of adultschizophrenia following prenatal exposureto the Chinese famine of 1959–1961 . JAMA .2005 ; 294 : 557– 562.17. Hoffman RE . A social deafferentation hypothesisfor induction of active schizophrenia . SchizophrBull . 2007 ; 33 : 1066– 1070.18. Morgan C , Fisher H . Environment and schizophrenia:environmental factors in schizophrenia:childhood trauma – a critical review . SchizophrBull . 2007 ; 33 : 3– 10.19. Hall W . Cannabis use and psychosis . Drug AlcoholRev . 1998 ; 17 : 433 – 444.20. Kendler , KS , Liu XQ , Gardner CO , McCullough ME ,L ars on D , Pres c ott C A . Di mensions of rel i g ios -ity and their relationship to lifetime psychiatricand substance use disorders . Am J Psychiatry .2003 ; 160 : 496– 503.21. Mueser KT , McGurk SR. Schizophrenia . TheLancet . 2004 ; 363 : 2063– 2072.22. Crisp AH , Gelder MG , Rix S , Meltzer HI ,R ow l ands OJ . St ig mat is at ion of p e ople w it h men -tal illnesses . Br J Psychiatry . 2000 ; 177 : 4 –7.23. Nuechterlein KH , Dawson ME. A heuristic vulnerability/stressmodel of schizophrenic episodes .Schizophr Bull . 1984 ; 10 : 300 –312.24. Lieberman JA , Stroup TS , McEvoy JP , et al. Clinicalantipsychotic trials of intervention effectiveness(CATIE) investigators. Effectiveness of antipsychoticdrugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. N Engl J Med . 2005 ; 353 : 1209– 1223.25. Engel GL . The need for a new medicalmodel: a challenge for biomedicine . Science .1977 ; 196 : 129– 136.26. Andresen R , Oades L , Caputi P . The experience ofrecovery from schizophrenia: towards an empiricallyvalidated stage model . Aust N Z J Psychiatry .2003 ; 37 : 586– 594.27. Sowers W . Transforming systems of care: theAmerican Association of Community Psychiatristsguidelines for recovery oriented services .Community Ment Health J . 2005 ; 41 : 757– 774.28. Fowler D , Garety P , Kuipers E . Cognitive BehaviourTherapy for Psychosis: Theory and Practice .Chichester: John Wiley & Sons ; 1995 .29. Martindale B . Psychodynamic contributions toearly intervention in psychosis . Adv PsychiatrTreat . 2007 ; 13 : 34– 42.30. Spaulding W , Nolting J . Psychotherapy for schizophreniain the year 2030: Prognosis and prognostication. Schizophr Bull . 2006 ; 32 : 94– 105.31. Huguelet P . Le rétablissement, un concept organisateurdes soins aux patients souffrant de troublesmentaux sévères . Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr .2007 ; 158 : 271 –278.32. Wulff DM . Psychology of Religion: Classic andContemporary . New York: John Wiley ; 1997 .33. Mohr S , Gillieron C , Borras L , Brandt PY ,Huguelet P . Assessing spiritual and religiouscoping in schizophrenia . J Nerv Ment Dis .2007 ; 195 : 247– 253.34. Fetzer Institute. Multidimensional measurementof religiousness/spirituality for use in healthresearch. U.S. Department of Health and HumanServices, 1999.