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Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry

Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry

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328 Charles Knapp<strong>in</strong>sight or experience that <strong>in</strong>terrupts confusion<strong>and</strong> helps one to become oriented to the reality,potential sanity, <strong>and</strong> promise of the here <strong>and</strong>now. Stated succ<strong>in</strong>ctly by Trungpa <strong>in</strong> Creat<strong>in</strong>g anEnvironment of Sanity , “Earth is good.”( 18)Julie’s first shifts with each cl<strong>in</strong>ician after thisbreakthrough were a little awkward. She wasembarrassed that people had seen her act theway she had <strong>and</strong> was very touched that everyonestood by her. It seemed to her that we hadmore confidence <strong>in</strong> her than she had <strong>in</strong> herself. Itappeared that she genu<strong>in</strong>ely no longer wanted todie, but <strong>in</strong>stead was connect<strong>in</strong>g with energy <strong>and</strong>passion to be physically active <strong>and</strong> to resume herartwork.This middle phase felt like an unleash<strong>in</strong>g of herpent-up desire to have a normal life aga<strong>in</strong>. If thatwere simply a matter of her tak<strong>in</strong>g medications<strong>and</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g some therapy to help recover fromfive years of life trauma, we could have ended theteam. But hav<strong>in</strong>g had a radically unstable moodfor such a long time, it took Julie about a year<strong>and</strong> a half to get her moods, <strong>and</strong> the persecutoryvoices that came along with them, to settle. Ashard as it was for her to be patient with this cont<strong>in</strong>uedmood cycl<strong>in</strong>g, it was encourag<strong>in</strong>g whenshe noticed that, as she became more stable <strong>and</strong>closer to her normal mood basel<strong>in</strong>e, the quieter<strong>and</strong> at times nonexistent the voices became.As her m<strong>in</strong>d became less chaotic, Julie cont<strong>in</strong>uedto become clearer about what she valued <strong>in</strong>her life <strong>and</strong> to pursue reengag<strong>in</strong>g activities thatreflected these. Volleyball <strong>and</strong> tennis, first withthe team members, later with the city’s Parks <strong>and</strong>Recreation leagues, became great opportunitiesto get her weight back down to where she feltmore comfortable, had more energy from be<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> shape, <strong>and</strong> felt more like her competent self.These activities also helped her to meet new peopleoutside the team.At this po<strong>in</strong>t, a major part of the work of theteam was help<strong>in</strong>g her learn that how she engagedwith her physical world, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g medications,how she related to people, how she workedwith mean<strong>in</strong>gful activities, <strong>and</strong> how she workedwith her th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g had a profound effect onwhether her moods were more or less stable. Shelearned that sleep was connected to appetite, thather relationship world affected how she ate <strong>and</strong>slept, <strong>and</strong> that her th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g was related to everyth<strong>in</strong>g.As this underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g grew, she was beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gto have more of a sense of maitri towardherself. She was develop<strong>in</strong>g unconditional confidencethat she was not a bad <strong>and</strong> hopeless failureof a person. She was feel<strong>in</strong>g better, more alive,<strong>and</strong> more positive <strong>and</strong> she liked herself aga<strong>in</strong>.She was ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>dhorse energy.Julie was also becom<strong>in</strong>g a peer on the team toall of us, <strong>and</strong> she did not hesitate to confront uson our bl<strong>in</strong>d spots. For <strong>in</strong>stance, she felt that forall our nice attitudes about the therapist-friendrelationship, she often found us to be arrogant,as psychotherapists can be, about the fact thatshe was the “client” <strong>and</strong> we were the “matureprofessionals” who have their lives together <strong>and</strong>,therefore, could help her with how to live hers.As uncomfortable as this was at times, we alsoappreciated the pierc<strong>in</strong>g accuracy of her observations<strong>and</strong> her confidence to speak directly tous. Our team meet<strong>in</strong>gs were now almost alwayslively, sometimes <strong>in</strong>tense, as we were all not hold<strong>in</strong>gback as much. That shift <strong>in</strong> honesty with all ofus was the outer reflection of a shift <strong>in</strong> her <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>and</strong> capacity to be more honest with herself.She was ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g strength <strong>in</strong> unfl<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>gly identify<strong>in</strong>gwhich of her actions <strong>and</strong> thoughts ledto more confusion <strong>and</strong> suffer<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> which tomore health <strong>and</strong> harmony <strong>in</strong> her life. It was clearthat her allegiance to sanity was becom<strong>in</strong>g a reliablereference po<strong>in</strong>t.Julie never felt compelled to be an ongo<strong>in</strong>g partof the family meet<strong>in</strong>g as the tension between her<strong>and</strong> her mother, Beth, seemed to resolve throughtheir <strong>in</strong>formal contacts. Between the <strong>in</strong>frequentface-to-face meet<strong>in</strong>gs we had with Julie <strong>and</strong> Beth,<strong>and</strong> Beth’s more frequent phone conversations<strong>and</strong> visits, they did manage to establish a muchmore natural relationship tone <strong>and</strong> distance for amother <strong>and</strong> her adult daughter. This was largelypossible because Julie was be<strong>in</strong>g “held” by therecovery environment. She was healthier, <strong>and</strong>Beth was not <strong>in</strong>duced <strong>in</strong>to so much vigilance <strong>and</strong>protection. Beth could behave more like a mother<strong>and</strong> not as a caretaker. Also, <strong>in</strong> a parallel process

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