Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry

IndexAA. See Acoholics AnonymousAAPC. See American Association ofPastoral Counselorsabbot, abbess, 220ACGME. See American MedicalAssociation’s AccreditationCouncil for Graduate MedicalEducationactivating protein-2 (AP-2), 57–58active rGE, 60acute, chronic pain, 191Adams, Reverend Eltor, 221addiction. See substance abusedisordersaffective attunement, 160Africa, 340–342aggression, aggressive behavior5-HT and, 51delusions, hallucinations and, 83neuroanatomy and, 51agreeableness, 174Ahmed, Sameera, 218Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), 16 , 114 ,118–119 , 207 , 360altruistic suicide, 107Alzheimer’s disease, 206American Association of PastoralCounselors (AAPC), 219 ,229–230code of ethics, 229–230c onfidentiality statement, 229–230American Journal of Insanity, 81American Journal of Psychiatry , 16 ,81 , 207American Medical Association’sAccreditation Council forGraduate Medical Education(ACGME), 335 , 338American Psychiatric Association(APA), 233 , 335American Psychiatric Association’sDiagnostic and Statistical Manual,43American Psychiatry Association, 15American Psychological Association,333 , 335–336Anatomy of Melancholy (Burton), 12ancient world, 7–9 , 269Anderson, Neil, 296anger types, 176anomic suicide, 107Antisocial Personality Disorder(APD), 184–185anxiety, anxiety disorders, 205–206 ,360–361 . See also generalizedanxiety disorderanxiety in medical settings, 199–201assessment, 136–137case examples, 133–136clinical practice applications,136–137devout and prayerful, 134–135GAD, 130Islamic psychotherapy and, 311–313lifetime prevalence, 128lost faith, 134meditation, prayer and, 199National Comorbidity SurveyReplication, 128nocturnal panic, 133–134normal anxiety vs., 128OCD, 131–132PD, 130–131phobia, 132–133prevalence, 128PTSD, 131religion and specific disorders,130–136religion as cause, 129religion as comfort, 129–130trouble crossing streets, 135–136the worrier, 133anxiety disorders, treatment, 137–140CBT, 138–139challenging unhealthy religion,140–142encouraging/prescribing religion,140inquiry, 137–138IPT, 139–140pastoral referral or consultation, 142spiritual assessment, 137–138support, 138supportive therapy, 138utilizing beliefs, 138AP-2. See activating protein-2APD. See Antisocial PersonalityDisorderAquinas, Thomas, 27Arab Board of Psychiatry, 342Arab/Muslim communities, 218Asclepius cult, 7–8Assessment of Spirituality andReligious Sentiments (ASPIRES)scale, 179–181attachment, 163–164attachment theory, 105 , 163–164auditory hallucinations, 52, 88–89Australia, 340Australian Journal of Medicine, 340autonomic nervous system , 50–51Avoidant PD, 177–178Axis II disorders . See also specificdisordersAPD treatment, 184–185Borderline PD treatment, 184DBT for, 184FFM and, 176–178NPD treatment, 184Prayer Fulfillment and, 186Schizotypal PD treatment, 183–184spirituality role in treatment,183–185Baxter, Richard, 10–11BCDS. See Brief Carroll DepressionScaleBDZ. See benzodiazepinesbehaviorists, 285benzodiazepines (BDZ), 200bereavement, 104–105 , 359–360Bergin, A. E., 339Berlin Charité, 81Bible, 356basic facts, 32God and, 33–35healing and, 44–46homosexuality and, 42–43madness and, 6–7marriage and, 39–42problematic themes, 32–47sin, guilt and, 35–37solace and, 46–47teacher, 220teachings of, 296–297women’s issues, 37–39bio-psycho-social therapy model, 247bio-psycho-social-religious spiritualpsychiatric model, 2bipolar disorders, 97delusion with religion and, 106kindling phenomenon, 105religious preoccupations and, 106religiousness, manic phase, 106religiousness, phases, 105–107studies, 106–107symptom formation, 106bishop, 220B on ho effer, Dietrich, 28369