Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry

370 IndexBorderline PD treatment, 184boundary spanners, 218–219Branch Davidians, 34Brief Carroll Depression Scale (BCDS),194Brigham, Amariah, 15Buddhist tradition. See WindhorseTherapyBurton, Richard, 12Calvinism, 102–103Canada, 336–337care providers, 216–217 . See alsospiritual providersCartesian dualism, 24–25CBT. See cognitive behavioral therapyCenter for Spirituality, Theology andHealth (CSTH), 264chaplain, 220–221Charcot, Jean-Martin, 201–202childhood, self-identity in, 160Chinese Taoist-based cognitive therapy(CTCP), 200Christian Daily Faith, 21A Christian Directory (Baxter), 10–11Christian psychotherapy, 283 , 366–367alienation from God, 287–288Christian interventions, 293–300confession, repentance, forgivenessand, 297–298deliverance and, 299discipleship and, 294Evangelism and, 293–294exhortation and, 298–299fundamental theses, 284–285healing of memories and, 295–296health concept of, 288Holy Spirit and, 299–300mode of change in, 288prayer, 295primary tools, methods, 289–290secular vs., 283–284spiritual disease and, 292–293teachings of Bible and, 296–297thematic dimensions of, 287therapist/patient relationship, 291therapist’s role and stance, 291–292therapist’s task in, 289time approach, focus in, 288–289treatment model, 291treatment type, duration, 289worship and, 297Chrysostom, John, 8–9church attendance, 101 , 104Church of Christian Science, 45Civilization and Its Discontents(Freud), 16CL psychiatry. See consultation-liaisonpsychiatryclinical practice. See spiritual/religiousassessment See clinical practiceClinical Research Evaluation Facility(CREF), 255–256clinicians, medical practitioners,279–280clergy and, 3patient concerns and, 3psychiatric training, 3religious involvement of, 3role of, 3theological challenges for, 23–24Cloninger hypothesis, 57 , 60cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT),138–139 , 245–246collective symbolization, 166–167College of Psychiatrists and Surgeonsof Pakistan (CPSP), 343College of Psychiatrists of the Collegesof Medicine of South Africa, 341Committee on Psychiatry and Religionof the Group for the Advancementof Psychiatry, 16community psychiatry, 364confession, repentance andforgiveness, 297–298conjunctive faith, 111conscience, 36consultation-liaison (CL) psychiatry,363–364chaplains, pastoral counselors,community clergy collaboration,212patient religious beliefs respect, 211patient religious beliefs support, 211psychodynamic insights acquisition,210–211religion/spirituality role in, 193–194religious belief as symptom and, 193religious beliefs utilization, 211–212religious beliefs/activitiesencouragement, prescription, 212spiritual history assessment, 210spiritual history assessment, othersources, 210Coping, 72–78 , 99 , 194 , 203–205 , 244 ,245 , 248–252with illness, 191 , 239–240negative religious coping, 103positive coping, 72–73style, 239–240with symptoms, 239Council of Elvira, 40Council of Trent, 40CPSP. See College of Psychiatrists andSurgeons of PakistanCREF. See Clinical ResearchEvaluation FacilityCSTH. See Center for Spirituality,Theology and HealthCTCP. See Chinese Taoist-basedcognitive therapycult of Asclepius, 7–8cults, cult leaders, 34cultural-linguistics, 22–23culture-bound syndromes, 202–203CYP2C19. See cytochrome P450 C219cytochrome P450 C219 (CYP2C19), 58Dante, 36DBT. See Dialectical-Behavior TherapyDDNOS. See dissociative disorder nototherwise specifieddeacon, 220death and dying, 105definitions, 1deliverance, 299delusions and hallucinations, 358–359abnormal perceptual experiencerole, 87aggressive behavior and, 83association of, 89auditory hallucinations, 52 , 88–89clinical applications, 90–94clinicians, category confusion, 91context function, 92cultural factors, 82delusion as dysfunctional belief,90–91delusion content, 84delusion defined, 85–86delusion formation, conservation,86–87delusion models, 83–89description, 81–83exculpation, dis-egoificationfunction, 92–93explanation function, 92functional impact, 92hallucination defined, 88–89historical accounts, 81historical periods and, 82internet delusions, 82James on, 81PDI, 86politics, technology and, 82prevalence, 82prognosis, outcome, 83PSE and, 84psychodynamic considerations,92–93religion/psychopathologydisentanglement, 90religious delusion defined, 83–84schizophrenia and, 82–83self-injury and, 83treatment considerations, 93–94wish-fulfillment, significancefunction, 93dementia, agitation, behavioraldisturbance, 205–206demonization, obsession, 292–293depression, 193attachment theory and, 105bereavement and, 104–105church attendance and, 101 , 104diagnostic phase, 109guilt and, 102humor and, 104life-course perspectives, 103–104meta-analyses, 100–101Pentecostals and, 103pietistic orthodox Calvinism and,102–103prayer and, 101 , 104prevalence, 97recovery from, 101–102religion and, 98 , 100–103 , 194–195religious discontent and, 103religiousness and, 99sense of belonging and, 104stages of grief and, 104