Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry

Index 373mental health care programs, therapy,252–260 , 365extended bio-psycho-social modelof, 247family caregivers and, 250–252holistic, interdisciplinary model for,247–248integrating spirituality in, 366interdisciplinary approach to, 248religion/spirituality as burden, 248religion/spirituality as main resource,247–248religious communities, faith-basedorganizations and, 252religious, non-religious therapistsand, 245–247spirituality, recovery perspective,244–245treatment representation/explanatory models, 366treatments involving religion,366–368Mental Hygiene (Ray), 15Mental Illness ministries, 264Menuba, Father Elias, 217–218Middle Ages, Europe, 9 , 269Middle East, 342Milton, John, 36minister, 220Model Curriculum for PsychiatricResidency Training Programs:Religion and Spirituality in ClinicalCare. A Course Outline, 338model of care, 2monk, 220mood disorders, 359–360 . See alsospecific disordersclinical applications, 108–110connecting, abridging personal stylesand, 110delusions, hallucinations and, 81diagnostic phase, 109–110Fowler’s Stages of Faith and, 110–111mainframe of empirical findings, 108spectrum of, 97Morocco, 342mother, mother figure, 160–161 ,161–162MUHAS. See Muhimbili University ofHealth and Allied SciencesMuhimbili University of Health andAllied Sciences (MUHAS), 340multidisciplinary/multilevelpsychiatric model, 2music, 297mystical delusion, 3mythic-literal faith, 111NA. See Narcotics AnonymousNairobi University School of Medicine(NUSOM), 341NAMI. See National Alliance onMental Illnessnarcissism. See self-identityNarcissistic Personality Disorder(NPD), 184Narcotics Anonymous (NA), 207Naropa University, 318Nathan Kline Institute, 255–256National Alliance on Mental Illness(NAMI), 252 , 264National Comorbidity SurveyReplication, 128National Institute for HealthcareResearch (NIHR), 337National Institutes of Mental Health(NIMH) Epidemiologic CatchmentArea survey, 201 , 209–210National Surveys on Drug Use andHealth, 209naturalistic clinical approach, 9–12nature of man, 285negative religious coping, 103neuroanatomyaggression and, 51autonomic nervous system, otherrelated systems, 50–51frontal lobe, limbic system, parietallobe, 50meditation, spiritual experience,psychiatry and, 51–52temporal lobe, 50neurobiology, 50–52neuropsychiatry, 51 , 356–357neuroticism, 174neurotransmitters, 48–49 . See alsospecific neurotransmittersNew Religious Movement, 86Nigeria, 217–218NIHR. See National Institute forHealthcare ResearchNPD. See Narcissistic PersonalityDisordernuminous constructs, 173 , 174 ,186–187 . See also specific typesNUSOM. See Nairobi UniversitySchool of Medicineobsession, 292–293obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD),131–132 , 361O CD. See obsessive-compulsivedisorderopenness to experience, 174Oration to the Greeks (Tatian), 9pain, 203–205Eastern religions and, 204IPM intervention for, 205Kabat-Zinn study, 204–205religious beliefs and, 203resolution, perceptual reduction of,204–205secondary complications reduction,204SSRP intervention and, 204Pakistan, 343–344Pakistan Medical and Dental Council(PMDC), 343Palestinian territory, 344panic at night, 133–134panic disorder (PD), 130–131Paradise Lost (Milton), 36parental roles, 164–165parenting, 60partial identification, 162passive rGE, 59pastor, 220pastoral counselors, 212 , 219 , 221Pathways to Promise, 264patient(s)alternative therapy use by, 274beliefs, theology, theologicalperspectives, 21b enefits, religion/spiritualitytraining, 333category stigmatization, delusionsand hallucinations, 91–92Christian psychotherapy, therapist/patient relationship, 291comfort, SR assessment, 240coping style, SR assessment, 239–240coping with illness, SR assessment,239–240coping with symptoms, SRassessment, 239courage, hope, growth, 276current beliefs and practices, SRassessment, 237experience of illness, SR assessment,237guilt, 276humility, 275with mood disorders, delusions,hallucinations, 81patient concerns, clinicians, medicalpractitioners, 3private religious practices, SRassessment, 237religiosity, Islamic psychotherapy,306religious beliefs, CL psychiatry, 211religious centrality, SR assessment,238–239religious community relationship, SRassessment, 240religious delirium, 277religious preference, SR assessment,237religious resistance, CL psychiatry,210–211satisfaction, SR assessment, 234schizophrenia care, 68spiritual aspects of being ill, 275–277spiritual representation of disease by,276–277S/R saliency, 240–242PD. See panic disorder See personalitydisorderPDI. See Peters Delusions InventoryPentecostal Church, 46 , 103Percy, Walker, 21p ers ona lit y, 6 0personality disorder (PD), 362–363Avoidant PD, 177–178DSM-IV definition, 173PD scales, 177–178prevalence, 173Schizoid PD, 177–178socioeconomic costs, 173–174Peters Delusions Inventory (PDI), 86