Sustainability Planning and Monitoring

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HOW WELL DID THOSE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN FLORES WORK?and refusals to pay. In designing project strategies,it would therefore be cost-effective to allocateresources, skills and time for engagingcommunities equitably in early planning anddecision making, along with providing themequitable access to relevant information formaking decisions. This will help communities planmore realistically, especially in terms of:- The scope and complexity of water supplyschemes attempted, and- The arrangements for sharing waterresources with others.feasible solutions with user communitydemands. For instance, problems such asinadequate source flows cannot be overcomeby project engineers setting arbitrary limits onthe technical options and levels of service,when the majority of users want houseconnections. The only sustainable solution insuch cases is for the user community to makeproperly informed choices about technicaloptions and levels of service that the sourcecan sustain, and to set tariffs to reflect the realcosts of those choices.●●●Equality is not equitable. Nor are communitiesnecessarily egalitarian. Project rules, or rulesset by community leaders which stipulate equalcontributions by all households to capital oroperating costs actually disadvantage thepoor, particularly when the poor have littlevoice in community decisions.Equitable gender and socially inclusivecommunity level management organizationsare a key to sustained services. For long-termfunctioning and financial sustainability ofservices, it is necessary that projects helpestablish such organizations, through genderandpoverty-sensitive planning and capacitybuilding. This is important enough to be astated project objective, against which projectperformance should be judged.Water supply scheme designs need toreconcile technically and environmentally●Technicallyechnically, , water supply systems need to berealistic in terms of distribution of small sourceflows (which need to be measured at minimumdry-season levels) and complexity of operations.It is the project’s responsibility to advisecommunities so that their expectations areguided by the limits of technical feasibility.Compromises in quality of materials andconstruction due to over-ambitious schemescan then be avoided. It is better to meet thereasonable demands of fewer people withinsingle independent schemes, if necessaryhaving several independent schemes servingan area, rather than complex schemes spreadover several villages.At the policy level, the study confirms the generalthrust of the new Indonesian sector policy, with itsemphasis on sustainability and effective use, andthe application of demand-responsive approachesthrough participatory methods.148
Appendix AInstitutions that currently have MPA-trained facilitators* Also have MPA trainersINDONESIAEAST ASIA● Water and Sanitation Program - EastAsia and the PacificRegional Office*Jakarta Stock Exchange BuildingTower 2, 13th floorJl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 52-53, SCBDJakarta 12190, IndonesiaPhone : 62-21 5299-3003Fax : 62-21 5299-3004Telex : 62141 IBRD IAE-mail : wspeap@worldbank.orgWebsite : http://www.wsp.org● Pradipta Paramitha*Jl. Putri no. 19,Guntur - ManggaraiJakarta 12970, IndonesiaTelefax : 62-21 831 2216E-mail : pradta@lycos.com● Mitra Samya*Jl. Sultan Salahuddin no. 17Tanjung Karang, AmpenanLombok - NTB 83151, IndonesiaTelefax : 62-370 624 232E-mail : mitra@mataram.wasantara.net.id● Dian DesaJl. Kaliurang Km. 7, JurugsariP.O. Box 19 BulaksumurYogyakarta, IndonesiaPhone : 62-274 885 247Fax : 62-274 885 423E-mail : anton@yogya.wasantara.net.id● Catra DaraniJl. Pangkalan Jati IV/60EJatiwaringinJakarta Timur, IndonesiaPhone : 62-21 857 2359E-mail : catradarani@hotmail.comLAO PDR● Water and Sanitation Program - EastAsia and the PacificLao PDR country office*The World BankPathou XayVientiane, Lao PDRPhone : 856-21 415 729,856-21 413 710,856-21 450 014Fax : 856-21 450 015● Nam Saat - National Centre forEnvironmental Health and Water Supply*Ministry of Public HealthJunchong That Luangond Nangbond RoadsVientiane, Lao PDRPhone : 856-21 415 726,856-21 450 130,856-21 450 126Fax : 856-21 413 310E-mail : soutch@laotel.comVIETNAM● Water and Sanitation Program - EastAsia and the PacificVietnam country office*c/o The World Bank Resident Mission63 Ly Thai To StreetHanoi, VietnamPhone : 84-4 934-6600Telefax : 84-4 934-6597● ADCOM Co., LtdNo. 1 B1A, 25 Lang Ha Street, Ba DinhHanoi, VietnamPhone : 84-4 514 2352Fax : 84-4 514 1157E-mail : adcom_info@hn.vnn.vnAppendix A 149
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SustainabilityPlanning andMonitorin
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SustainabilityPlanning andMonitorin
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PrefaceThe mission of the Water and
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AcknowledgementsThe Participatory L
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4.9 Visualization and self-scoring
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Figure 18 KDP 2 activity cycle with
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THE CHALLENGE OF SUSTAINED WATER SU
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A NEW TOOL FOR PLANNERS AND MANAGER
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THE MPA FRAMEWORK AND PROCESSkey va
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THE MPA FRAMEWORK AND PROCESSsevera
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THE MPA FRAMEWORK AND PROCESS●●
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THE MPA FRAMEWORK AND PROCESSThe MP
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THE MPA FRAMEWORK AND PROCESSsegreg
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THE MPA IN ACTIONaction points in i
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THE MPA IN ACTION●●●●●●
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THE MPA IN ACTIONBox 15 Key element
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THE MPA IN ACTIONsuccessful or unsu
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THE MPA IN ACTIONexternal facilitat
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THE MPA IN ACTIONBox 17 Indicative
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THE MPA IN ACTIONvisits and conduct
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THE MPA IN ACTIONScoring principles
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THE MPA IN ACTION4.10 Quality contr
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THE MPA IN ACTIONExperiences with t
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THE MPA IN ACTION5Organizing and In
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Box 22 Gender and poverty analysis
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ORGANIZING AND INTERPRETING THE DAT
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PARTICIPATORY TOOLS USED IN THE MPA
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Section 2MPAApplication Case Studie
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DO PROJECT RULES PROMOTE SUSTAINABI
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Page 153 and 154: LOOKING BACK TO SEE FORWARDMPA core
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Page 169 and 170: StepNo.7.ProcessAsk “Were users e
Page 171 and 172: ReferencesBernard, Russel H. (1995)
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