Sustainability Planning and Monitoring

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THE CHALLENGE OF SUSTAINED WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION FOR ALLBox 2 What comprises the MPA?●It is a framework for combining social equity analysis with theanalysis of sustainability of locally managed water supply andsanitation interventions.●It is a set of sector-specific indicators for measuring andmonitoring sustainability and equity in community watersupply and sanitation services and user practices.●It is a sequence of participatory tools to assess the indicators with user communities, projectagencies/institutions and policymakers.●It is a scoring system to quantify data from participatory assessments into tested and validatedordinal and ratio scales, for building a database, doing statistical analysis, making graphicpresentations and benchmarking for sustainability.Communities use the scores and qualitative findings to identify, analyze, and interrelate problems,plan improvements, and initiate new projects.Project staff use the scores to compare between communities and across communities on commonfactors in order to evaluate and improve inputs, methods, and approaches.At the program and international level, the MPA makes it possible to quantify and interrelatequalitative information generated through participatory methods across projects and programsboth within and between countries.8
THE CHALLENGE OF SUSTAINED WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION FOR ALL2A New Tool for Planners andManagers of Large Community-Driven Development (CDD)Programs2.1 Who can use the MPA, forwhat?The MPA is an innovative methodology forplanning, monitoring and evaluationdesigned to enhance, and account for, thesustainability and effectiveness of water supply andsanitation project interventions by integratingparticipatory field studies with quantitative programanalysis.The methodology allows all stakeholders - fromilliterate women and men in communities toprogram managers and investors to:● use one instrument to assess strengths andweaknesses in water supply and sanitationprojects,● assess the social equity situation along withfactors for sustainability and effective use,● plan and monitor for more sustainable andequitable outcomes in development projects.2.2 Uses of the MPA to dateThe MPA, or selected parts of it, have so far beenused for the following purposes.● As a tool to plan new projects based on theparticipatory and comparative evaluation ofexisting facilities and approaches (Indonesia,Cambodia).● Comparative evaluation of community level●●●MPA allows participatory assessment datato be quantified by stakeholders at all levelsimpact of one or more projects and theirapproaches in the same country for nationalpolicy improvement (Indonesia, Lao PDR,Nepal, Benin, Cambodia).As part of monitoring and impact assessmentin two rural water supply projects and aproject to develop sustainable watershedmanagement practices (India).To link water and sanitation services withhygiene promotion (Lao PDR).Participatory assessment of sanitation9
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Page 6 and 7: PrefaceThe mission of the Water and
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Page 49 and 50: THE MPA IN ACTIONBox 15 Key element
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Page 57 and 58: THE MPA IN ACTIONvisits and conduct
Page 59 and 60: THE MPA IN ACTIONScoring principles
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ORGANIZING AND INTERPRETING THE DAT
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ORGANIZING AND INTERPRETING THE DAT
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PARTICIPATORY TOOLS USED IN THE MPA
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Section 2MPAApplication Case Studie
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DO PROJECT RULES PROMOTE SUSTAINABI
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FROM THEORY TO PRACTICEDANIDA began
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FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE2. Key findi
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FROM THEORY TO PRACTICEReality of e
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FROM THEORY TO PRACTICEAdding Accou
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ADDING ACCOUNTABILITY FOR GENDER EQ
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Table 2WSLIC 2: ADDING POVERTY ACCO
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Table 3 (continued) ADDING PERFORMA
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LOOKING BACK TO SEE FORWARDMembers
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LOOKING BACK TO SEE FORWARDFigure 2
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LOOKING BACK TO SEE FORWARDFigure 2
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LOOKING BACK TO SEE FORWARD●●
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LOOKING BACK TO SEE FORWARDMPA core
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EFFECT OF THE MPA ON GENDER RELATIO
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EFFECT OF THE MPA ON GENDER RELATIO
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ACHIEVING SUSTAINED SANITATION FOR
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HOW WELL DID THOSE DEVELOPMENT PROJ
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HOW WELL DID THOSE DEVELOPMENT PROJ
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Appendix AInstitutions that current
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Appendix BProcess designed forPLA P
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StepNo.7.ProcessAsk “Were users e
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ReferencesBernard, Russel H. (1995)
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Wijk, Christine van. (1998). ‘Gen
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Water and Sanitation ProgramWater S
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