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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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30 PKOCEEDINGS OF THEcarefully selective spirit in which Mr. McClean formed his collection.Two papers contributed by Mr. Grose to <strong>the</strong> presentvolume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Numismatic Chronicle are based on this material.Among<strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> series discussed in Mr. Grose'srecent communications many derive a specialhavingbeen restruck. Certaininterest fromconclusions with regard to<strong>the</strong> relative antiquity <strong>of</strong> types may, in nearly all cases, bedrawn from this phenomenon, <strong>and</strong> judgements formed fromstyle alone must occasionally be revised on this ground.Mr. Grose, for instance, seems to have demonstrated that a didrachmtype <strong>of</strong> Metapontion showing <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> Leukipposin a Corinthian helmet is struck over an earlier date with<strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> Nike <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> inscription NIKA a type whichis placed in <strong>the</strong> Historia Numorum after thatwith <strong>the</strong> helmetedhead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Achaean hero.<strong>The</strong> overstriking <strong>of</strong> a Terinaean type on a stater <strong>of</strong>Neapolis is interesting as supplying a new <strong>numismatic</strong> connexionbetween <strong>the</strong> two cities o<strong>the</strong>rwise illustrated by <strong>the</strong>Nike on <strong>the</strong> hydria seen on a rare Neapolitan obol. From<strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> two drachms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Campanian mercenariesat Entella, both overstruck on coins <strong>of</strong> Katane dating fromabout 404 B. c. ,Mr. Grose draws <strong>the</strong> very probable conclusionthat <strong>the</strong> free horse with <strong>the</strong> grain <strong>of</strong> corn below it,which here already appears as a type <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se mercenaries, hasnothing to do with Timoleon's capture <strong>of</strong> Entella in 342,but must be regarded as having been borrowed from<strong>the</strong> Siculo-Punic coinage. <strong>The</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> a hybrid typewith a female head <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> legend [ZYPAKJOZION,coupled with a quadriga <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> inscription Ziz, in Punicletters, suggests reasonable doubts as to whe<strong>the</strong>r it shouldbe attributed to Syracuse or Panormos.On one coin described by Mr. Grose, <strong>the</strong> noble tetradrachm<strong>of</strong> Katane with <strong>the</strong> river fish swimming upwardshead <strong>of</strong> Apollo, I may be allowed to speak a littlebeside <strong>the</strong>more atlength. Mr. Grose does not express too strong an opinion

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