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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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PRIMITIAE HERACLIENSES. 187connexion between K <strong>and</strong> A is insisted upon, <strong>and</strong> staters<strong>of</strong> Heraclea <strong>and</strong> Metapontum are once more adduced topoint <strong>the</strong> probable identity<strong>of</strong> A with APIZTOZENOZ.But it seems that when <strong>the</strong> touchstone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Heraclean coins is applied, <strong>the</strong> whole argument isshown to be worthless. On p. 72, note 91, B. M. Cat,Heraclea 28, 29 are quoted. Though used simply toillustrate <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> KAA, <strong>the</strong> passage occurs in <strong>the</strong>middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> KAA-API argument, <strong>and</strong> it shouldsurely have been pointed out that <strong>the</strong> obverses <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>se coins show nei<strong>the</strong>r K nor A, but in one caseA, K, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r A, Z (?),.Compare also3 &, 4 a, 6, d t e, h, <strong>and</strong> 5 a.Moreover, K-A occur on <strong>the</strong> earlier Tarentine coins,But at Heraclea KAA occursKAA-API on <strong>the</strong> later.on <strong>the</strong> coins with <strong>the</strong> earlier type <strong>of</strong> Herakles strangling<strong>the</strong> lion, while K comes on <strong>the</strong> later coins with A<strong>the</strong>nain a Corinthian helmet <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ing Herakles.Do such coins assist <strong>the</strong> K[AA]-A[PI] <strong>the</strong>ory? <strong>The</strong>secoins with K are <strong>the</strong> commonest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Heracleanstaters. I have met nearly forty specimens, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>yalways read not K-API but K-A0A, though rarelyA0A isgiven in <strong>the</strong> catalogues. Lastly, if <strong>the</strong> K coinswere assigned to a KAA workingc. 380 B. c., <strong>the</strong>Heraclean chronology would resolve itself into statersbefore c. 360 B.C. <strong>and</strong> those c. 300 B.C. <strong>and</strong> later. <strong>The</strong>rewould be very few coins to fill <strong>the</strong> intervening gap.<strong>The</strong> Heraclean coin with A0A suggests a fur<strong>the</strong>rconsideration. Why is <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> this most prolificHeraclean artist assuming for <strong>the</strong> moment that hewas an artist not found at Tarentum ? Is itmerelyan accident that <strong>the</strong> artist who has left most work atHeraclea has left nothing at Tarentum ? That,assumingo 2

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