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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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270 E. A. SYDENHAM.suppose that <strong>the</strong> undated coins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Neptune typebelong to <strong>the</strong> same period <strong>of</strong> fifteen years.(4) Laffranchi, in maintaining <strong>the</strong> Caligula date,points out that <strong>the</strong> features <strong>of</strong> Agrippa wear an expressionsimilar to that <strong>of</strong> Caligula, <strong>and</strong> urges <strong>the</strong>inherent reasonableness <strong>of</strong> Caligula's honouring <strong>the</strong>memory <strong>of</strong> his gr<strong>and</strong>fa<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong> coinage. On<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, it is equally natural that Tiberiusshould have commemorated <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Vipsania,<strong>the</strong> only one <strong>of</strong> his wives for whom he had any realaffection.(5) <strong>The</strong> "restitution" coins (Class III) apparentlyinclude none <strong>of</strong> Caligula's types, but only those <strong>of</strong>Tiberius. Thus it is a significant fact that <strong>the</strong> Neptuneasses <strong>of</strong> Agrippa were restored by both Titus <strong>and</strong>Domitian.It may be concluded, <strong>the</strong>refore, that, although someforce lies in Laffranchi's <strong>the</strong>ory, <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>numismatic</strong>evidence points unmistakably to <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong>Tiberius (A.D. 22-37) as <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> Agrippa's asses,amongst which we must include <strong>the</strong> example describedabove with <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> Divus Augustus.Under Caligula <strong>the</strong>re is a fur<strong>the</strong>r improvement in<strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bronze coinage. <strong>The</strong> rendering <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>emperor's portrait is bold <strong>and</strong> impressive, executed ina manner that has been described as " semi-Greek ".9. Olv. CONSENSV.SENAT.ET.EQ,ORDIN.PQ..R.Eev.Augustus seated 1., <strong>and</strong> holding in r. anolive-branch, <strong>and</strong> in 1. an orb.Dl VVS AVCVST VS. Kadiate head <strong>of</strong> Augustus1., between S-C.&* D (Coh. 87). Av. wt. 250 grains.[PI. XI. 9, 10.]

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