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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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THE PENNIES OF EDWARD I, II,AND III 295classes, <strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> XV d show differences, o<strong>the</strong>r than<strong>the</strong> mere change <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mint name, at <strong>the</strong> variousmints, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se must <strong>the</strong>reforebe described separately.XV d : dies made, for <strong>the</strong> most part, from <strong>the</strong> ironsused for XV c, but <strong>the</strong> letters 5R <strong>and</strong> R, when <strong>the</strong>yoccur, are <strong>of</strong> Lombardic form, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>rdifferences peculiar to <strong>the</strong> several mints :London :typical coins, distinguishableonly by <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lombardic 5R <strong>and</strong> li.from XV cCanterbury initial cross made up <strong>of</strong> four :triangles,with a pellet in <strong>the</strong> centre ;three dots between <strong>the</strong>pellets in one quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reverse.Durham : obverse as London coins ;<strong>the</strong> distinguishingmark <strong>of</strong> Bishop Bury, a crown, taken- from <strong>the</strong> arms<strong>of</strong> St. Edmunds Bury, <strong>of</strong> which he was a native, isplaced in a lozengereverse.<strong>the</strong> reverse.in <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross on <strong>the</strong>Letters M <strong>and</strong> N <strong>of</strong> roman form are used onNo coins <strong>of</strong> Bishop Beaumont with <strong>the</strong>Lombardic 5R <strong>and</strong> C. are known, although it is practicallycertain that he struck some pennies after <strong>the</strong> accession<strong>of</strong> Edward III. A rare penny <strong>of</strong> XV c, without anyepiscopal mark, can only have been struck by <strong>the</strong>receiver <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temporalities during <strong>the</strong> vacancy <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> See following Bishop Beaumont's death, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>reforereally belongs to Edward III.St. Edmunds : differs from London coins only in<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mint.York : coins identical, but for <strong>the</strong> mint name, withthose <strong>of</strong> Canterbury. Some specimens have a pelletin each angle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> initial cross, a distinction takenfrom <strong>the</strong> sign manual <strong>of</strong> Richard de Snoweshulle, whowas appointed warden <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mint, by Archbishop

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