30.07.2015 Views

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

4Actual weights in grains <strong>of</strong> well-preserved specimens are :62 E.A. SYDENHAM.<strong>the</strong> brass coins <strong>of</strong> this mint struck after 2 B.C.<strong>The</strong>device does not appear, however, to have been used in<strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> copper coins.<strong>The</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> group B are, as Mr. Grueber mentions,composed <strong>of</strong> orichalcum or yellow bronze; <strong>and</strong> hegives <strong>the</strong>ir denominations <strong>and</strong> approximate weightsas follows :Sestertius= 4 asses, about 400 grains.Tripondius= 3 asses, 330,,Dupondius = 2 asses, 250.,As, 130This generalization, however, presents some difficultywhich calls for comment in passing. Even allowingthat <strong>the</strong> figures given above bear some correspondencewith <strong>the</strong> average weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coins, it is. evident thatsuch a monetary system is based on a highly artificialst<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> relative values ;<strong>and</strong> it is not easy to underst<strong>and</strong>how so elaborate a system <strong>of</strong> " token money "could have been introduced at Lugdunum with apparentlyno preparation o<strong>the</strong>r than that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> provincialbronze coins <strong>of</strong> group A.But from an investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coins it seemscertain that no clearly defined metric system was aimedat, since actual specimens show an extraordinary variation<strong>of</strong> weight, ranging from about 200 to 400 grains.4Fur<strong>the</strong>r, we not infrequently find two specimenspractically identical in size <strong>and</strong> general appearance,although <strong>of</strong> very different weights. This is <strong>the</strong> casewith two examples, noted below <strong>and</strong> marked *; <strong>the</strong>only difference being in <strong>the</strong> thickness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flan,Type 19 (Cob. 3), 408, 360-4, 282, 265, 250, 128-5 ; Type 20 (Coh. 95),384, 373-5, 359, 352, 333, 316-5, 301, 300, 292*, 253-5, 211, 209,207* ; Type 21 (Coh. 96), 256-5, 211.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!