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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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214 J. MAVROGORDATO.I base this suggestion chiefly on grounds <strong>of</strong> style,though it is possible that <strong>the</strong> coins in question oughtto be placed nearer to <strong>the</strong> imperial issues bearingnamed denominations.<strong>The</strong> chief characteristic in <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> this period,taken as a whole, is <strong>the</strong> much greater variety to beobserved among <strong>the</strong> designs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coins than at anyprevious period. Though <strong>the</strong> main elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>types are still unchanged <strong>the</strong>re is an absence <strong>of</strong> thatconservatism which, from whatever cause itmay arise,is a pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> local patriotism, <strong>and</strong> has been such anoticeable feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chian series hi<strong>the</strong>rto.<strong>The</strong>introduction <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>rine tetradrachms, though itwas a step taken by most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek states <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day,may be said to have been <strong>the</strong> first sign that this spiritwas on <strong>the</strong> wane. All <strong>the</strong> same, <strong>the</strong> old types both fordrachms <strong>and</strong> bronze coins were faithfully preserved, aswe have seen, till at least half-way through <strong>the</strong> secondcentury B.C. <strong>The</strong>re was a little slackening <strong>the</strong>n,exemplified by <strong>the</strong> way in which <strong>the</strong> design fordrachms breaks up into <strong>the</strong> five separate groups <strong>of</strong>type No. 66, <strong>and</strong> by <strong>the</strong> new bronze type No. 67, but<strong>the</strong> coins now to be described show a different designfor nearly every issue. <strong>The</strong>re would no doubt havebeen a tendency to adhere to old traditions for a whilewhen <strong>the</strong> Chians first returned from <strong>the</strong>ir exile, <strong>and</strong>this has encouraged me to begin this period with <strong>the</strong>small bronze coins <strong>of</strong> type No. 74 [PL IX. 4], <strong>and</strong>o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> kindred style both silver <strong>and</strong> bronze [Pi. IX.1 <strong>and</strong> 3], instead <strong>of</strong> including <strong>the</strong> first named at leastamong<strong>the</strong> somewhat similar issues attributed to <strong>the</strong>last period (type No. 67). After this last flicker <strong>of</strong>conservatism <strong>the</strong> individualistic types probably began

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