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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal ... - IndianCoins.org

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188 S. W. GROSE.as provedthis artistic intercourse between <strong>the</strong> southItalian towns, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m did not cross to Sicily ?That, conversely, <strong>the</strong> great Sicilian artists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> signedtetradrachms at Syracuse did not work for a rich townlike Tarentum ? At Terina, indeed, Sir Arthur Evanshas discovered <strong>the</strong> first four letters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>artist Euainetos written in very tiny characters on<strong>the</strong> nymph's ampyx. He claims this discovery as apro<strong>of</strong> that <strong>the</strong> letters <strong>and</strong> F are correctly regardedas artists' signatures, <strong>and</strong> takes <strong>the</strong> opportunity<strong>of</strong> confirming his <strong>the</strong>ory as set forth in <strong>the</strong> earlierwork on Tarentum (see Num. Chron., 1912, p. 42,<strong>and</strong> for Tarentum, p. 40). Bat <strong>the</strong> lesson to be learntfrom EYAI on <strong>the</strong> coin <strong>of</strong> Terina isra<strong>the</strong>r that <strong>the</strong>best artists signed in almost imperceptible characters,<strong>and</strong> although this may <strong>of</strong>ten be true <strong>of</strong> 4> <strong>and</strong> P atTerina <strong>and</strong> Thurium, it is rarely so in <strong>the</strong> greatmajority <strong>of</strong> Sir A. Evans's examples. 15 In any case,<strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great Sicilian names, apart fromisolated instances, on <strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> South Italy, seems tome very remarkable if all <strong>the</strong>se letters <strong>and</strong> abbreviationsrepresent <strong>the</strong> signatures <strong>of</strong> artists. And although<strong>the</strong>y have not all been claimed as such, how can weaccept A, , K, KAA, API, 4>l, &c. as artists, whileignoring <strong>the</strong> claims <strong>of</strong> A0A, AHP, Nl, <strong>and</strong> manyo<strong>the</strong>rs ? No explanation can be regarded as satisfactoryunless it covers <strong>the</strong> whole ground.It may be presumed that when <strong>the</strong> chronological diesequenceshave been worked out for <strong>the</strong> south Italiantowns, especially for Metapontum <strong>and</strong> Velia, a betterjudgement on this question will be possible, but it is15Compare, however, Evans, op. cit., p. 78, IV. Type G, p. 79,K, <strong>and</strong> p. 80, L for KAA <strong>and</strong> 4>| in minute letters at Tarentum.

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