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TUESDAY • MAY 17 241<br />

• understand the role of genetics, epigenetics and the microbiome on lung<br />

function in obstructive lung diseases;<br />

• learn about new findings on potential therapeutic strategies and research<br />

endeavors in obstructive lung diseases.<br />

The factors responsible for the initiation, maintenance, progression, and<br />

exacerbations of obstructive lung diseases are incompletely understood. Airway<br />

remodeling, acute and chronic inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness are<br />

well known established hallmarks of these syndromes. However, the contributions of<br />

microbial and environmental exposures as well as the influence of genetic and<br />

epigenetic changes to disease risk and treatment are being actively investigated,<br />

elucidated and appreciated. This integrated symposium will present insights into the<br />

impact of these diverse factors to the development and progression of asthma and<br />

COPD, and how this knowledge is being applied to identify novel targets for therapy.<br />

Chairing: B. Camoretti-Mercado, PhD, Tampa, FL<br />

T. Pera, PhD, Philadelphia, PA<br />

J.E. Bourke, PhD, Clayton, Australia<br />

9:00 Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: What Went Wrong and How to<br />

Fix It<br />

M. Kraft, MD, Tucson, AZ<br />

Parker B. Francis Speaker<br />

9:20 Detection of Early Stages of Pulmonary Obstructive Disease:<br />

An Ambitious Goal<br />

S.I. Rennard, MD, Melbourn, United Kingdom<br />

9:40 Genomics of Obstructive Lung Diseases: New and Old Players<br />

P.G. Woodruff, MD, MPH, San Francisco, CA<br />

10:00 Epigenetic Control of Smooth Muscle Phenotype<br />

W. Gerthoffer, PhD, Mobile, AL<br />

10:20 Significance and Interactions of the Lung Microbiome in<br />

Obstructive Lung Diseases<br />

S.V. Lynch, PhD, San Francisco, CA<br />

10:40 Searching New Interventions for Obstructive Lung Diseases:<br />

Promises and Challenges<br />

S.R. White, MD, Chicago, IL<br />

There will be a 5-minute discussion after each talk.<br />

This session and the International Conference are supported by an educational grant from<br />

AstraZeneca LP.<br />

All CME sessions have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential<br />

Areas and Policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME)<br />

and are free of the control of commercial interests.<br />

C12<br />

BASIC • CLINICAL • TRANSLATIONAL<br />

SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

BIOMARKERS: GUIDEPOSTS IN<br />

THE ROADMAP TO IMPROVED PERSONALIZED<br />

AND PRECISION MEDICINE<br />

Drug and Device Discovery and Development Committee; Assembly on<br />

Thoracic Oncology<br />

9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 2005/2007 (West Building, Level 2)<br />

Target Audience<br />

Basic, translational and clinical investigators in academia, industry and<br />

government; individuals involved in drug and device discovery and early/late<br />

development, clinical trials and regulatory approval.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• understand what is meant by biomarkers;<br />

• understand the utility of biomarkers in clinical trials,development of<br />

therapeutic innovations, and in health sciences broadly;<br />

• use practical examples of biomarkers in medicine.<br />

This symposium will discuss the importance of Biomarkers in basic, translational<br />

and clinical studies. The advent of personalized and precision medicine requires<br />

an improved ability to distinguish among patients to better diagnose and treat<br />

disease. Biomarkers provide a means to first diagnose disease then subdivide<br />

patient cohorts into categories based on differences in clinical presentation,<br />

disease progression, histopathology, physiology and genetics/genomics.<br />

Biomarkers may serve as surrogate endpoints in clinical trials and a means to<br />

measure the response to therapeutic interventions. Additionally, biomarkers<br />

play critical roles as evidence of target engagement and biological effects in<br />

early development, and early markers of toxicity or harms and patient risk<br />

stratification. The session will define biomarkers, their clinical utility and provide<br />

a development and regulatory perspective on their use in clinical trials.<br />

Chairing: T.F. Reiss, MD, New Hope, PA<br />

J. Moss, MD, PhD, Bethesda, MD<br />

P. Mazzone, MD, MPH, Cleveland, OH<br />

9:00 How to Identify a Biomarker<br />

J.A. Wagner, MD, PhD, Cambridge, MA<br />

9:24 Cross-Talk Among Medical Subspecialties Facilitates<br />

Biomarker Discovery and Use in Clinical Trial Design<br />

R. Vessey, MA, BM, BCh, Summit, NJ<br />

9:48 Biomarkers: Here, There and Everywhere: Lessons from a<br />

Longitudinal Study of LAM<br />

J. Moss, MD, PhD, Bethesda, MD<br />

10:12 Molecular Testing as a Guide to Lung Cancer Therapeutics<br />

C.A. Powell, MD, New York, NY<br />

10:36 The Regulatory Perspective: Acceptability of Biomarkers as<br />

Surrogate Endpoints in Clinical Trials<br />

R. Meyer, MD, Silver Spring, MD<br />

This session and the International Conference are supported by an educational grant from<br />

AstraZeneca LP.<br />

All CME sessions have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential<br />

Areas and Policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME)<br />

and are free of the control of commercial interests.<br />

C13<br />

BASIC<br />

SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

PROGRESS IN STEM CELL BIOLOGY AND DISEASE<br />

APPLICATIONS<br />

9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 2016/2018 (West Building, Level 2)<br />

TUESDAY MORNING<br />

ATS 2016 • San Francisco

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