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340 WEDNESDAY • MAY 18<br />

D9<br />

BASIC • TRANSLATIONAL<br />

SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

CRACKING THE CELL CODE: UNDERSTANDING<br />

THE CONTRIBUTION OF CELLS TO PULMONARY<br />

VASCULAR DISEASES<br />

Assemblies on Pulmonary Circulation; Respiratory Cell and Molecular<br />

Biology<br />

9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 3020/3022 (West Building, Level 3)<br />

Target Audience<br />

Pulmonary and critical care physicians, nurse practitioners, pulmonary<br />

vascular biologists and trainees who conduct research in diseases of the<br />

pulmonary circulation.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• review the state of the art knowledge regarding normal development of the<br />

pulmonary circulation and how these cellular mechanisms are recapitulated<br />

in adult disease;<br />

• discuss how interactions between components of the vessel wall<br />

(endothelial cells, pericytes, fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells) serve to<br />

respond to vascular injury and how their dysregulation can result in<br />

disease;<br />

• establish relevance of abnormal cell to cell interactions in the setting of<br />

specific pulmonary vascular diseases such as pulmonary arterial<br />

hypertension, lung fibrosis and ARDS.<br />

As a vital part of the cardiovascular system, the pulmonary circulation is<br />

dependent on its cell components to coordinate adequate responses in both<br />

health and disease. While much focus has been devoted to understanding the<br />

work of individual cells, limited attention has been given to how these cells<br />

interact with each other to preserve the balance required for adequate gas<br />

exchange. This symposium will summarize seminal findings regarding how cell<br />

behavior is organized during development and how these actions are<br />

recapitulated as part of the pulmonary vasculature’s efforts to preserve<br />

homeostasis in response to injury and disease.<br />

Chairing: V. De Jesus Perez, MD, Stanford, CA<br />

K. Birukov, MD, PhD, Chicago, IL<br />

C. Guignabert, PhD, Le Plessis Robinson, France<br />

9:00 Development of the Pulmonary Circulation: A Blueprint for<br />

Understanding Pulmonary Vascular Diseases<br />

D. Greif, MD, Guilford, CT<br />

9:20 Pulmonary Angiogenesis in Health and Disease<br />

V. De Jesus Perez, MD, Stanford, CA<br />

9:40 Endothelial-Pericyte Interactions in Health and Disease<br />

C. Guignabert, PhD, Le Plessis Robinson, France<br />

10:00 Exosomes, Microparticles in Cell-Cell Communication Within<br />

the Pulmonary Circulation<br />

J.R. Klinger, MD, Providence, RI<br />

10:20 The Pulmonary Circulation Under Attack:<br />

Endothelial-Leukocyte Communication During Lung Injury<br />

K. Birukov, MD, PhD, Chicago, IL<br />

10:40 Epithelial-Mesenchymal Crosstalk During Lung Tissue<br />

Remodeling<br />

O. Eickelberg, MD, Munchen, Germany<br />

D10<br />

BASIC • CLINICAL • TRANSLATIONAL<br />

SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

NEW CONCEPTS IN TB IMMUNITY AND TARGETS<br />

FOR TREATMENT<br />

Assemblies on Allergy, Immunology and Inflammation; Microbiology,<br />

Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Infections<br />

9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 3016/3018 (West Building, Level 3)<br />

Target Audience<br />

Providers of care for tuberculosis, those with clinical and research interests in<br />

TB drug development and immune responses, and those who research the<br />

immune response to other intracellular pathogens and treatment of those<br />

infections.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• learn new findings and developments about host response and<br />

susceptibility to TB and other intracellular infections;<br />

• apply knowledge gained from the session to new diagnostic and biomarker<br />

strategies for patients with TB or other infections;<br />

• utilize knowledge gained to help form new strategies for treatment or<br />

prevention of TB and other intracellular infections.<br />

This session will provide an update on developments in innate and acquired<br />

immunity on tuberculosis, seeking lessons that may be gleaned from the host<br />

responses to other intracellular pathogens. This sessions will seek cross<br />

fertilization of knowledge of the host response between TB and non-TB<br />

infections. The session will discuss new developments in TB biomarkers and<br />

diagnostics, consider host susceptibilities, present TB strain differences in<br />

pathogenicity, TB lineage and co-evolution, and conclude with therapeutic<br />

targets for MTB treatment utilized in new treatment.<br />

Chairing: J.J. Saukkonen, MD, Boston, MA<br />

J.M. Keane, MD, Dublin, Ireland<br />

A. Haczku, MD, PhD, Davis, CA<br />

9:00 Developments in Innate Immunity of Tuberculosis<br />

J.M. Keane, MD, Dublin, Ireland<br />

9:20 Developments in Acquired Immunity of Tuberculosis and<br />

Other Intracellular Pathogens<br />

S.A. Khader, PhD, St. Louis, MO<br />

9:40 TB Lineage, Host Response and Biomarkers<br />

P. Nahid, MD, MPH, San Francisco, CA<br />

10:00 New Developments in TB Diagnostics<br />

C. Boehme, MD, Geneva, Switzerland<br />

ATS 2016 • San Francisco

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