Final Program
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28 SUNDAY • MAY 15<br />
Chronic Cough: An Under Recognized Etiology<br />
W. Warren, DO, Bethesda, MD<br />
Progressive Dyspnea in a 40 Year Old Woman<br />
H. Gaztambide, MD, Gainesville, FL<br />
Lymphoproliferative Disorder: Diagnostic Considerations<br />
V. Murthy, MD, New York, NY<br />
A Diagnostic Dilemma: Waxing and Waning Pulmonary<br />
Nodules<br />
K. Treger, DO, Jacksonville, FL<br />
10:10 Expert Discussants<br />
A4<br />
Expert Clinicians<br />
M.I. Schwarz, MD, Aurora, CO<br />
A.H. Limper, MD, Rochester, MN<br />
P.E. Parsons, MD, Burlington, VT<br />
Expert Pathologist<br />
H.D. Tazelaar, MD, Scottsdale, AZ<br />
Expert Radiologist<br />
B.M. Elicker, MD, San Francisco, CA<br />
CLINICAL<br />
CRITICAL CARE TRACK<br />
CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />
NEW ERA OF EVIDENCE GENERATION:<br />
MEASURING EFFECTIVENESS IN CRITICAL CARE<br />
Assemblies on Critical Care; Clinical Problems; Nursing<br />
9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />
Room 3000/3002/3004 (West Building, Level 3)<br />
Target Audience<br />
Critical care providers; intensivists; nurse practitioners; quality improvement<br />
researchers; hospital administrators; ICU administrators.<br />
Objectives<br />
At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />
• understand novel trial design aspects of comparative effectiveness<br />
research in critically ill patients and how the ICU can be a learning health<br />
care system;<br />
• interpret and apply the results of large effectiveness trials done in critically<br />
ill patients;<br />
• understand the ethics of comparative effectiveness research and issues of<br />
consent.<br />
Clinical trials using pragmatic design principles aimed at truly testing<br />
effectiveness of process of care aspects or currently used treatments are<br />
becoming increasingly popular. Federal funding, including both the NIH and<br />
PCORI, have emphasized the need for these types of trials. Comparative<br />
effectiveness and pragmatic trials conducted in the ICU are an emerging field in<br />
both clinical and quality improvement research. This session will discuss the<br />
increasing use of novel trial designs to generate estimates of treatment<br />
effectiveness in the critically ill and how to interpret and apply the results of<br />
these types of ICU studies.<br />
Chairing: T.W. Rice, MD, MSc, Nashville, TN<br />
D. Janz, MD, MSc, New Orleans, LA<br />
9:00 What’s Pragmatic about Pragmatic Trials?<br />
T.W. Rice, MD, MSc, Nashville, TN<br />
9:10 Patient Centered Outcomes and Other Endpoints in Practical<br />
ICU Studies<br />
D. Janz, MD, MSc, New Orleans, LA<br />
9:25 Unique Trial Designs: Recent Novel Pragmatic Trials in<br />
Critical Illness<br />
M.W. Semler, MD, Nashville, TN<br />
9:40 Interpreting ICU Effectiveness Trials: Are the Results<br />
Applicable to My ICU or Patients?<br />
B.T. Thompson, MD, Boston, MA<br />
10:00 To Ask or Not To Ask? Ethics, Informed Consent, and Stopping<br />
Rules in Comparative Effectiveness Trials in Critical Illness<br />
B. Cuthbertson, MD, Toronto, Canada<br />
10:20 Fusing RCTs with Big Data in Critical Illness<br />
D.C. Angus, MD, MPH, Pittsburgh, PA<br />
10:40 The ICU as a Learning Healthcare Environment<br />
J.V. Selby, MD, MPH, Washington, DC<br />
A5<br />
BASIC • CLINICAL • TRANSLATIONAL<br />
BASIC SCIENCE CORE<br />
CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />
UNDERSTANDING LUNG DISEASE PHENOTYPES:<br />
NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS BIOLOGY<br />
Assemblies on Allergy, Immunology and Inflammation; Respiratory Cell<br />
and Molecular Biology; Respiratory Structure and Function<br />
9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />
Room 2009/2011 (West Building, Level 2)<br />
Target Audience<br />
Basic and clinical scientists, research and clinical trainees, drug discovery and<br />
development sector workers, providers of lung health care.<br />
Objectives<br />
At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />
• understand fundamental approaches for systems biology and their<br />
application in research of pathophysiology;<br />
• become aware of approaches to study epigenetic, transcriptional, post<br />
translational mechanism that contribute to lung diseases;<br />
• learn new findings about post-transcriptional gene regulation.<br />
The session highlights the state of the art in high throughput technologies and<br />
bioinformatics relevant to a broad range of lung disorders. How advanced<br />
bioinformatics can be used to understand integration of complex responses will<br />
be discussed, focusing on how to understand complexities of cell signaling<br />
disease pathogenesis.<br />
Chairing: A.J. Ammit, PhD, Sydney, Australia<br />
A. Fedulov, MD, PhD, Boston, MA<br />
9:00 Asthma Is a Systemic Epigenetic Disease<br />
R.L. Miller, MD, New York, NY<br />
ATS 2016 • San Francisco