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28 SUNDAY • MAY 15<br />

Chronic Cough: An Under Recognized Etiology<br />

W. Warren, DO, Bethesda, MD<br />

Progressive Dyspnea in a 40 Year Old Woman<br />

H. Gaztambide, MD, Gainesville, FL<br />

Lymphoproliferative Disorder: Diagnostic Considerations<br />

V. Murthy, MD, New York, NY<br />

A Diagnostic Dilemma: Waxing and Waning Pulmonary<br />

Nodules<br />

K. Treger, DO, Jacksonville, FL<br />

10:10 Expert Discussants<br />

A4<br />

Expert Clinicians<br />

M.I. Schwarz, MD, Aurora, CO<br />

A.H. Limper, MD, Rochester, MN<br />

P.E. Parsons, MD, Burlington, VT<br />

Expert Pathologist<br />

H.D. Tazelaar, MD, Scottsdale, AZ<br />

Expert Radiologist<br />

B.M. Elicker, MD, San Francisco, CA<br />

CLINICAL<br />

CRITICAL CARE TRACK<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

NEW ERA OF EVIDENCE GENERATION:<br />

MEASURING EFFECTIVENESS IN CRITICAL CARE<br />

Assemblies on Critical Care; Clinical Problems; Nursing<br />

9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 3000/3002/3004 (West Building, Level 3)<br />

Target Audience<br />

Critical care providers; intensivists; nurse practitioners; quality improvement<br />

researchers; hospital administrators; ICU administrators.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• understand novel trial design aspects of comparative effectiveness<br />

research in critically ill patients and how the ICU can be a learning health<br />

care system;<br />

• interpret and apply the results of large effectiveness trials done in critically<br />

ill patients;<br />

• understand the ethics of comparative effectiveness research and issues of<br />

consent.<br />

Clinical trials using pragmatic design principles aimed at truly testing<br />

effectiveness of process of care aspects or currently used treatments are<br />

becoming increasingly popular. Federal funding, including both the NIH and<br />

PCORI, have emphasized the need for these types of trials. Comparative<br />

effectiveness and pragmatic trials conducted in the ICU are an emerging field in<br />

both clinical and quality improvement research. This session will discuss the<br />

increasing use of novel trial designs to generate estimates of treatment<br />

effectiveness in the critically ill and how to interpret and apply the results of<br />

these types of ICU studies.<br />

Chairing: T.W. Rice, MD, MSc, Nashville, TN<br />

D. Janz, MD, MSc, New Orleans, LA<br />

9:00 What’s Pragmatic about Pragmatic Trials?<br />

T.W. Rice, MD, MSc, Nashville, TN<br />

9:10 Patient Centered Outcomes and Other Endpoints in Practical<br />

ICU Studies<br />

D. Janz, MD, MSc, New Orleans, LA<br />

9:25 Unique Trial Designs: Recent Novel Pragmatic Trials in<br />

Critical Illness<br />

M.W. Semler, MD, Nashville, TN<br />

9:40 Interpreting ICU Effectiveness Trials: Are the Results<br />

Applicable to My ICU or Patients?<br />

B.T. Thompson, MD, Boston, MA<br />

10:00 To Ask or Not To Ask? Ethics, Informed Consent, and Stopping<br />

Rules in Comparative Effectiveness Trials in Critical Illness<br />

B. Cuthbertson, MD, Toronto, Canada<br />

10:20 Fusing RCTs with Big Data in Critical Illness<br />

D.C. Angus, MD, MPH, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

10:40 The ICU as a Learning Healthcare Environment<br />

J.V. Selby, MD, MPH, Washington, DC<br />

A5<br />

BASIC • CLINICAL • TRANSLATIONAL<br />

BASIC SCIENCE CORE<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

UNDERSTANDING LUNG DISEASE PHENOTYPES:<br />

NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS BIOLOGY<br />

Assemblies on Allergy, Immunology and Inflammation; Respiratory Cell<br />

and Molecular Biology; Respiratory Structure and Function<br />

9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 2009/2011 (West Building, Level 2)<br />

Target Audience<br />

Basic and clinical scientists, research and clinical trainees, drug discovery and<br />

development sector workers, providers of lung health care.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• understand fundamental approaches for systems biology and their<br />

application in research of pathophysiology;<br />

• become aware of approaches to study epigenetic, transcriptional, post<br />

translational mechanism that contribute to lung diseases;<br />

• learn new findings about post-transcriptional gene regulation.<br />

The session highlights the state of the art in high throughput technologies and<br />

bioinformatics relevant to a broad range of lung disorders. How advanced<br />

bioinformatics can be used to understand integration of complex responses will<br />

be discussed, focusing on how to understand complexities of cell signaling<br />

disease pathogenesis.<br />

Chairing: A.J. Ammit, PhD, Sydney, Australia<br />

A. Fedulov, MD, PhD, Boston, MA<br />

9:00 Asthma Is a Systemic Epigenetic Disease<br />

R.L. Miller, MD, New York, NY<br />

ATS 2016 • San Francisco

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