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SUNDAY • MAY 15 31<br />

• learn about the mechanistic underpinnings of the interactions between<br />

sleep-disordered breathing and heart failure and consequent effects of patient<br />

outcomes;<br />

• apply appropriate patient selection practices to identify candidates for novel<br />

emerging therapies for obstructive sleep apnea other than CPAP therapy;<br />

• understand the relationship between sleep-disordered breathing and cancer and<br />

whether this can be translated into practice.<br />

Sleep medicine is at the cusp of major advancements and impact on population<br />

health and well-being. However, there are thorny issues that have emerged as areas<br />

of controversies that need to be debated. While cardiovascular disease and cancer<br />

remain top killers, the role of treatment of sleep disordered breathing in patients with<br />

heart failure, and the relationship between sleep-disordered breathing and cancer<br />

are hotly debated. Moreover, emerging treatments for sleep-disordered breathing<br />

are rapidly changing the landscape as they disrupt and find their rightful place in the<br />

treatment hierarchy. This symposium features “world” heavy-weights in the<br />

respective areas of sleep medicine who will “reconcile” their differences while<br />

keeping bloodshed to a minimum. Attendees will learn about the mechanistic<br />

underpinnings of the interactions between sleep, heart failure and cancer; the clinical<br />

implications of such complex interactions; and emerging treatment approaches to<br />

sleep disordered breathing. This symposium is not for the weak hearted.<br />

Chairing: N.A. Antic, MBBS, PhD, Adelaide, Australia<br />

S. Parthasarathy, MD, Tucson, AZ<br />

J.P. Bakker, PhD, Boston<br />

9:00 PRO: Should We Treat Sleep Disordered Breathing in Heart<br />

Failure?<br />

D. Bradley, MD, Toronto, Canada<br />

9:20 CON: Should We Treat Sleep Disordered Breathing in Heart<br />

Failure?<br />

M. Naughton, MBBS, MD, East Melbourne, Australia<br />

9:40 PRO: Sleep Disordered Breathing Causes Cancer?<br />

R. Farre, PhD, Barcelona, Spain<br />

10:00 CON: Sleep Disordered Breathing Causes Cancer?<br />

C.P. O’Donnell, PhD, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

10:20 PRO: There Will Never Be a Superior Treatment for OSA than<br />

CPAP<br />

C. Sullivan, MBBS, PhD, Sydney, Australia<br />

10:40 CON: There Will Never Be a Superior Treatment for OSA than<br />

CPAP<br />

D.P. White, MD, Denver, CO<br />

There will be a 5-minute discussion after each talk.<br />

Target Audience<br />

Neonatologists, pediatric pulmonologists, basic scientists interested in lung<br />

development, inflammation, genetic basis of disease and stem cell biology.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• learn new findings about molecular targets important in the pathogenesis of<br />

BPD identified through animal and human studies;<br />

• apply stem cell based approaches to their patients in order to improve<br />

outcomes in BPD;<br />

• describe new advances in the molecular understanding of the timing of<br />

normal birth and the importance of fetal lung maturity and inflammation in<br />

the process of initiation of labor.<br />

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) continues to be a major cause of morbidity<br />

and mortality for prematurely born infants. This session will highlight recent<br />

advances in our understanding of the causes of BPD from newer mouse models<br />

and large-scale human genetic studies, contributions of the lung microbiome to<br />

neonatal disease, and newer approaches to therapy using cell based therapies,<br />

as well as new links to understanding the causes of timing of parturition, as<br />

prevention of preterm birth is the ultimate therapy for the prevention of BPD.<br />

Chairing: L.M. Nogee, MD, Baltimore, MD<br />

B. Thebaud, MD, PhD, Ottawa, Canada<br />

9:00 Chronic Lung Injury Induced by Ventilation: Insights from<br />

Neonatal Mouse Models<br />

R. Bland, MD, Stanford, CA<br />

9:20 The Lung Microbiome and Chronic Lung Disease in the<br />

Premature Infant<br />

A. Hamvas, MD, Chicago, IL<br />

9:40 Genomic Approach to Understanding BPD<br />

N. Ambalavanan, MD, Birmingham, AL<br />

9:55 Honing in on Rare Variants Contributing to BPD<br />

H.M. O’Brodovich, MD, Stanford, CA<br />

10:10 Cell Based Therapies for BPD<br />

B. Thebaud, MD, PhD, Ottawa, Canada<br />

10:30 Lung Maturation, Inflammation and the Timing of Parturition<br />

C. Mendelson, PhD, Dallas, TX<br />

10:50 Discussion<br />

B. Thebaud, MD, PhD, Ottawa, Canada<br />

L.M. Nogee, MD, Baltimore, MD<br />

There will be a 5-minute discussion after each talk.<br />

SUNDAY MORNING<br />

A10<br />

BASIC • CLINICAL • TRANSLATIONAL<br />

SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE PATHOGENESIS AND<br />

TREATMENT OF BRONCHOPULMONARY<br />

DYSPLASIA<br />

Assemblies on Pediatrics; Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology<br />

9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 3007/3009 (West Building, Level 3)<br />

A11<br />

BASIC • BEHAVIORAL • CLINICAL • TRANSLATIONAL<br />

SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

GLOBAL LUNG CANCER HEALTH ISSUES<br />

Assemblies on Behavioral Science and Health Services Research;<br />

Clinical Problems; Environmental, Occupational and Population Health;<br />

Thoracic Oncology<br />

9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 303/305 (South Building, Esplanade Level)<br />

ATS 2016 • San Francisco

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