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Abstracts Brochure - CERN

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MOPLS076<br />

MOPLS077<br />

MOPLS078<br />

26-Jun-06 16:00 - 18:00 MOPLS — Poster Session<br />

For a beam energy of 500GeV and a crossing angle of 20mrad, the required crab kick is about 19.5MV at 1.3GHz and<br />

6.5MV at 3.9GHz. Cavities are needed on both beams and are likely to be positioned about 12m before the IP. Any RF<br />

phase error between the bunch and the cavity leads to a deflection of the bunch in addition to a rotation of the bunch.<br />

Any differential phase error between the cavities leads to differing deflections and consequential loss in luminosity.<br />

Collaborative work with FNAL, being undertaken to develop a variant of their 3.9GHz CKM cavity optimised for<br />

an ILC solution, is described. Current analysis favours a solution with four nine-cell cavities on each beam. It is<br />

anticipated that the cavities will be run CW and driven from small Klystron/s (< 5kW) or solid state amplifiers.*<br />

*We would like to thank Chris Adolphsen, SLAC, for his help in technical discussions, which were greatly appreciated.<br />

The Stimulated Breit-Wheeler Process as a Source of Background e + e − Pairs at the International<br />

Linear Collider<br />

The bunch fields at the interaction point of<br />

A.F. Hartin (Queen Mary University of London)<br />

the ILC have a dominant effect on background<br />

pair production. The Breit-Wheeler,<br />

Bethe-Heitler and Landau-Lifshitz processes have all been studied in detail. The number of background pairs per<br />

bunch crossing due to these processes is well known. However the effect of the bunch fields on the Breit-Wheeler<br />

process has not been calculated. This Stimulated Breit-Wheeler (or Stimulated Two Photon Pair Production) process,<br />

contains cross-section resonances, and significant numbers of background pairs may result from it. Presented here<br />

is a theoretical calculation and numerical investigation of the Stimulated Breit-Wheeler cross-section. This is a full<br />

QED calculation, and the external field is treated with the semi-classical approximation. The form of the bunch field<br />

considered is a plane wave, constant crossed electromagnetic field. Calculation of resonances involved inclusion of<br />

the Electron Self Energy in the external field. The end goal of the numerical investigation is the characteristics of new<br />

background pairs that can be expected at the ILC.<br />

The 2mrad Crossing Angle Interaction Region and Extraction Line<br />

R. Appleby (UMAN) D.A.-K. Angal-Kalinin (CCLRC/DL/ASTeC)<br />

P. Bambade (LAL) K. C. Moffeit, Y. Nosochkov, A. Seryi, C.M.<br />

Spencer (SLAC) B. Parker (BNL)<br />

130<br />

The complete optics design for the 2mrad<br />

crossing angle interaction region and extraction<br />

line was presented at Snowmass 2005.<br />

Since this time, the design task force has been<br />

working on developing and improving the<br />

layout. The work has focused on optimising the final doublet (including by using higher gradient magnet materials),<br />

on reducing the power losses resulting from the disrupted beam transport and on evaluating backgrounds. In this<br />

note, the most recent status of the 2mrad layout and the corresponding performance are presented.<br />

Benchmarking and Tracking of BDSIM/DIMAD Using the ILC Extraction Lines<br />

R. Appleby (UMAN) P. Bambade, X. Dadoun (LAL) A. Ferrari (UU/<br />

ISV)<br />

The study of beam transport is of central importance<br />

to the design and performance assessment<br />

of modern particle accelerators. In<br />

this work, we benchmark two contemporary<br />

codes - DIMAD and BDSIM, the latter being a relatively new tracking code and built within the framework of<br />

GEANT4. We consider both the 20mrad and 2mrad extraction lines of the International Linear Collider and perform

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