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Abstracts Brochure - CERN

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WEPCH — Poster Session 28-Jun-06 16:00 - 18:00<br />

around 13 meters from the interaction point. In this new configuration we present the performance improvements<br />

and the hardware requirements.<br />

Sorting Strategies for the Arc Quadrupoles of the LHC<br />

The variation in the field gradient of the LHC<br />

arc quadrupoles can not be corrected inde- Y. Papaphilippou, A.M. Lombardi (<strong>CERN</strong>)<br />

pendently by the dedicated trim quadrupole<br />

circuits. This may result to a beta function beating larger than the one accepted by the machine budget. In this respect,<br />

sorting strategies for the installation of these magnets were implemented in order to eliminate this effect, as locally<br />

as possible. Special care was taken for quadrupoles whose warm measurements showed large gradient errors due to<br />

an excessive magnetic permeability. The figures of merit used in the sorting and the results obtained for all 8 sectors<br />

of the LHC are detailed. The global optics function beating foreseen, as computed by both analytical estimates and<br />

simulations with MAD-X are finally presented.<br />

Design and Validation with Measurements of the LEIR Injection Line<br />

The <strong>CERN</strong> Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR) commissioning<br />

started in the year 2005. O F. Roncarolo, C. Carli, M. Chanel, L.D. Dumas, R. Scrivens (<strong>CERN</strong>)<br />

4+ and<br />

Pb 54+ 4.2 MeV/nucleon ion beams are transferred<br />

from Linac 3 to LEIR through a low energy transfer line, for which the constraints and the resulting optics design<br />

are presented. First trajectory and dispersion measurements agreed only poorly with the theoretical model. Iterations<br />

of a refined optics model and further measurements improved the agreement between experimental observations<br />

and expectations. In particular, the effect of quadrupolar errors in the line dipole magnets is discussed.<br />

Procedures and Accuracy Estimates for Beta-beat Correction in the LHC<br />

The LHC aperture imposes a tight tolerance<br />

of 20% on the maximum acceptable beta-beat R. Tomas, O.S. Brüning (<strong>CERN</strong>) R. Calaga, S. Peggs (BNL)<br />

in the machine. An accurate knowledge of<br />

the transfer functions for the individually powered insertion quadrupoles and techniques to compensate beta-beat<br />

are key prerequisites for successful operation with high intensity beams. We perform realistic simulations to predict<br />

quadrupole errors in LHC and explore possible ways of correction to minimize beta-beat below the 20% level.<br />

Measurement and Modeling of Magnetic Hysteresis in the LHC Superconducting Correctors<br />

The Large Hadron Collider, now under construction<br />

at <strong>CERN</strong>, relies heavily on superconducting<br />

magnets for its optics layout: besides<br />

the main magnets, almost all the cor-<br />

W. Venturini Delsolaro, L. Bottura, Y. C. Chaudhari, M. Karppinen<br />

(<strong>CERN</strong>) N.J. Sammut (University of Malta, Faculty of Engineering)<br />

recting magnets are superconducting. Along with clear advantages, this brings about complications due to the<br />

effects of persistent currents in the superconducting filaments. Correcting magnets that trim key beam parameters<br />

285<br />

WEPCH045<br />

WEPCH046<br />

WEPCH047<br />

WEPCH048

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