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Abstracts Brochure - CERN

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TUPLS — Poster Session 27-Jun-06 16:00 - 18:00<br />

amplitudes) are also given. We show that the system is not correct in the second and last but one equations for the<br />

case of half cell termination and non zero second order coupling constants. Due to the relevance of this formulation<br />

and of the case treated, we pay a particular attention to find the missing terms in the above mentioned equation. We<br />

suggest a correction term, having in addition a deep meaning from electromagnetic point of view. By means of this<br />

term we may justify the analytical solution given by the authors. Some numerical examples are also given showing<br />

that a discrepancy appears comparing the new equations with the results of the non-correct formulation.<br />

Optimization Design of a Side Coupled Linac (SCL) for Protontherapy: a New Feeding<br />

Solution<br />

It is proposed to use an SCL, starting at<br />

30MeV, up to 230MeV. The linac consists of<br />

25 modules (two tanks each). Twelve, 3GHz<br />

power generators, feed two modules in parallel,<br />

with the last power generator feeding the<br />

last module. The SCL is designed, assuming<br />

V.G. Vaccaro, A. D’Elia (Naples University Federico II and INFN)<br />

T. Clauser, A.C. Rainò (Bari University, Science Faculty) C. De Martinis,<br />

D. Giove, M. Mauri (INFN/LASA) S. Lanzone (<strong>CERN</strong>) M.R.<br />

Masullo (INFN-Napoli) V. Variale (INFN-Bari)<br />

a mean accelerating field in the cavities of 16,5MV/m. The longitudinal and transverse beam dynamics has been<br />

studied, assuming that the input parameters (emittance, energy spread and mean current) are those of commercial<br />

30MeV cyclotrons. The characteristics of the ejected beam were analysed: the transmittance value is largely sufficient<br />

to deliver a correct dose for therapy; the beam line activation is kept largely below allowed levels; the output energy<br />

spread is sufficiently small. The first prototype module is under construction and a second one is under design.<br />

Contacts with e2v have been established for defining an agreement, which proposes to use magnetrons as feeders for<br />

the acceleration tests. Attention was therefore paid to phase locking constraints between feeders. Theoretical studies<br />

suggest that transmittance stays constant if de-phasing is kept into values that seem attainable with magnetrons.<br />

A Rationale to Design Side Coupled Linac (SCL): a Faster and More Reliable Tool<br />

A module of an SCL is formed by a cascade<br />

of two or more tanks, connected by a Bridge<br />

Couplers (BC) with an RF feeder, which realizes<br />

a well defined accelerating field con-<br />

V.G. Vaccaro, A. D’Elia (Naples University Federico II and INFN)<br />

M.R. Masullo (INFN-Napoli)<br />

figuration in all the coupled cavities. Even resorting to geometrical scaling for the design of the adjacent tanks in<br />

the module it is not possible to reproduce the same e-m parameters. In addition to this the BC’s for each tanks<br />

have a different geometrical design because of phasing constraints. The standard procedure may leads a very slow<br />

convergence of the design to the optimum and it is not in general clear if the optimum is reached. In this paper a<br />

rationale for designing a module of an SCL will be described and it will be presented its application to PALME first<br />

module (30-3???MeV). From a lumped circuit model one may get useful relations between e-m global response of the<br />

system and single cell parameters. Therefore it provides a certain number of tools which are used for the designing<br />

steps in connection with the standard electromagnetic CAD’s, the results of which were used as "measurements".<br />

233<br />

TUPLS048<br />

TUPLS049

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